If you install Julia using juliaup the default setting work.
No. I provided a link that explains how to install juliaup and then Julia. Please, read GitHub - JuliaLang/juliaup: Julia installer and version multiplexer
My computer runs Windows 7 and it seems that it cannot install this version of Julia.
The mainstream support for Windows 7 ended 2015, the extended support 2020. Source: Windows 7 - Wikipedia
Your setting is in principal good, path+executable is the proper way.
Check if the path is really the right one, e.g. by running this exact path+exec in a CMD shell. See if Julia REPL pops up as expected. Perhaps you get some helpful errors now already which might lead you to some general problems.
thanks!
thanks!