What does __precompile__ do?

I am curious to understand better how __precompile__() works. For example if I have a module containing

f(x::Int) = ...
f(x::Number) = ...
f(x) = ...
g(x::Float32) = f(x)

Is it true that machine code for f(::Int) is cached? What about f(::Float32)? What is done with the other declarations? Lowering? Can I control for which signatures machine code is cached (e.g. please cache machine code for all signatures occurring while executing runtests.jl.)

This is the wrong category for this.

You might be interested in SnoopCompile:

Check this:

No. Only the inference result is cached.

You can’t control what machine code is cached but you can use precompile to control what inference is cached.

Thanks, this clarified things for me!