Zygote gradients with ensemble ODEs

Hey,

I’ve been doing some work on getting zygote gradients from ensemble problems. I tried extending the first example in the docs for local sensitivities but I’m getting an error that I’m not sure how to solve. I’m not sure how to simplify the example, except for perhaps having a simpler ode, but this doesn’t seem to be the important factor here. I’m not really sure how to continue debugging this. Any advice appreciated!

MWE:

using DiffEqSensitivity, DifferentialEquations, ForwardDiff, Zygote

# Reproducing docs example. This works with ForwardDiff and Zygote
function fiip(du,u,p,t)
  du[1] = dx = p[1]*u[1] - p[2]*u[1]*u[2]
  du[2] = dy = -p[3]*u[2] + p[4]*u[1]*u[2]
end

p = [1.5,1.0,3.0,1.0]; u0 = [1.0;1.0]
prob = ODEProblem(fiip,u0,(0.0,10.0),p)
sol = solve(prob,Tsit5())

plot(sol)

function sum_of_solution(x)
    _prob = remake(prob,u0=x[1:2],p=x[3:end])
    sum(solve(_prob,Tsit5(),saveat=0.1))
end

Zygote.gradient(sum_of_solution,[u0;p])

# Testing ensemble problem. Works with ForwardDiff. Does not work with Zygote. 
N = 3
eu0 = rand(N,2)
ep = rand(N,4)

ensemble_prob = EnsembleProblem(prob, prob_func=(prob, i, repeat)->remake(prob, u0=eu0[i,:], p=ep[i,:],saveat=0.1))

esol = solve(ensemble_prob, Tsit5(), trajectories=N)

plot(esol)

function sum_of_e_solution(p)
    ensemble_prob = EnsembleProblem(prob, prob_func=(prob, i, repeat)->remake(prob, u0=eu0[i,:],p=p[i,:],saveat=0.1))
    sol = solve(ensemble_prob,Tsit5(),trajectories=N)
    sum(Array(sol[1])) # just test for the first solutions, gradients should be zero for others
end

sum_of_e_solution(ep)

Zygote.gradient(sum_of_e_solution, ep)

and the error i get is:

julia> Zygote.gradient(sum_of_e_solution, ep)
ERROR: LoadError: BoundsError: attempt to access Tuple{Int64} at index [0]
Stacktrace:
  [1] getindex(t::Tuple, i::Int64)
    @ Base ./tuple.jl:29
  [2] (::DiffEqBase.var"#184#188"{1, Vector{AbstractMatrix{Float64}}})(i::Int64)
    @ DiffEqBase ./none:0
  [3] iterate
    @ ./generator.jl:47 [inlined]
  [4] collect
    @ ./array.jl:678 [inlined]
  [5] (::DiffEqBase.var"#EnsembleSolution_adjoint#187")(p̄::Vector{AbstractMatrix{Float64}})
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/oe7VF/src/chainrules.jl:62
  [6] (::DiffEqBase.var"#166#back#191"{DiffEqBase.var"#EnsembleSolution_adjoint#187"})(Δ::Vector{AbstractMatrix{Float64}})
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/ZygoteRules/OjfTt/src/adjoint.jl:59
  [7] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/SciMLBase/1aTqd/src/ensemble/basic_ensemble_solve.jl:110 [inlined]
  [8] (::typeof(∂(#__solve#457)))(Δ::Vector{AbstractMatrix{Float64}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
  [9] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/SciMLBase/1aTqd/src/ensemble/basic_ensemble_solve.jl:103 [inlined]
 [10] (::typeof(∂(__solve##kw)))(Δ::Vector{AbstractMatrix{Float64}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [11] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/SciMLBase/1aTqd/src/ensemble/basic_ensemble_solve.jl:87 [inlined]
 [12] (::typeof(∂(#__solve#456)))(Δ::Vector{AbstractMatrix{Float64}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [13] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/SciMLBase/1aTqd/src/ensemble/basic_ensemble_solve.jl:58 [inlined]
 [14] (::typeof(∂(__solve##kw)))(Δ::Vector{AbstractMatrix{Float64}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [15] #209
    @ ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/lib/lib.jl:203 [inlined]
 [16] (::Zygote.var"#1746#back#211"{Zygote.var"#209#210"{Tuple{Tuple{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, Tuple{Nothing}}, typeof(∂(__solve##kw))}})(Δ::Vector{AbstractMatrix{Float64}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/ZygoteRules/OjfTt/src/adjoint.jl:59
 [17] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/oe7VF/src/solve.jl:96 [inlined]
 [18] (::typeof(∂(#solve#61)))(Δ::Vector{AbstractMatrix{Float64}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [19] (::Zygote.var"#209#210"{Tuple{Tuple{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, Tuple{Nothing}}, typeof(∂(#solve#61))})(Δ::Vector{AbstractMatrix{Float64}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/lib/lib.jl:203
 [20] #1746#back
    @ ~/.julia/packages/ZygoteRules/OjfTt/src/adjoint.jl:59 [inlined]
 [21] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/oe7VF/src/solve.jl:93 [inlined]
 [22] (::typeof(∂(solve##kw)))(Δ::Vector{AbstractMatrix{Float64}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [23] Pullback
    @ ~/Projects/TauPet/tests/simpleensembleode.jl:38 [inlined]
 [24] (::typeof(∂(sum_of_e_solution)))(Δ::Float64)
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [25] (::Zygote.var"#46#47"{typeof(∂(sum_of_e_solution))})(Δ::Float64)
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface.jl:41
 [26] gradient(f::Function, args::Matrix{Float64})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface.jl:76
 [27] top-level scope
    @ ~/Projects/TauPet/tests/simpleensembleode.jl:43
1 Like

If you change Array(sol[1]) to Array(sol)[:,:,1] it will use a different (working) adjoint.
You need to pass saveat to solve as well.

using DiffEqSensitivity, DifferentialEquations, Zygote

# Reproducing docs example. This works with ForwardDiff and Zygote
function fiip(du,u,p,t)
  du[1] = dx = p[1]*u[1] - p[2]*u[1]*u[2]
  du[2] = dy = -p[3]*u[2] + p[4]*u[1]*u[2]
end

p = [1.5,1.0,3.0,1.0]; u0 = [1.0;1.0]
prob = ODEProblem(fiip,u0,(0.0,10.0),p)
sol = solve(prob,Tsit5())

plot(sol)

function sum_of_solution(x)
    _prob = remake(prob,u0=x[1:2],p=x[3:end])
    sum(solve(_prob,Tsit5(),saveat=0.1))
end

Zygote.gradient(sum_of_solution,[u0;p])

# Testing ensemble problem. Works with ForwardDiff. Does not work with Zygote.
N = 3
eu0 = rand(N,2)
ep = rand(N,4)

ensemble_prob = EnsembleProblem(prob, prob_func=(prob, i, repeat)->remake(prob, u0=eu0[i,:], p=ep[i,:],saveat=0.1))

esol = solve(ensemble_prob, Tsit5(), trajectories=N)

plot(esol)

function sum_of_e_solution(p)
    ensemble_prob = EnsembleProblem(prob, prob_func=(prob, i, repeat)->remake(prob, u0=eu0[i,:],p=p[i,:]))
    sol = solve(ensemble_prob,Tsit5(),trajectories=N, saveat=0.1)
    sum(Array(sol)[:,:,1]) # just test for the first solutions, gradients should be zero for others
end

sum_of_e_solution(ep)

Zygote.gradient(sum_of_e_solution, ep)
# 3×4 Matrix{Float64}:
#  203.492  -53.2  42.32  -17.6765
#    0.0      0.0   0.0     0.0
#    0.0      0.0   0.0     0.0

Thanks. That works!

The reason I had saveat in the EnsembleProblem is that in my actual problem I need to save each trajectory at different time points. As far as I know, this isn’t possible using saveat in solve. Do you know of a way to do this?

This is a bug. Open an issue.

For reference, this was solved in https://github.com/SciML/DiffEqBase.jl/pull/685

2 Likes

Hey,

I’ve run into a different issue with zygote gradients working when I’ve built up to a more complicated ensemble model with Turing inference.

A working example is below. I’ve tried to reduce it as much as I can while still getting the same error. I’m not sure what’s going wrong; the gradients work for some solutions (using saveat) but not others. I.e. if the saveat in the code below is changed from [0.0,1.5,2.0] to [0.0,1.5,1.9], zygote throws an error (also below). Additionally, I don’t seem to get the error in the non-hierarchical case, when I use regular ODEProblems as opposed to ensemble problems, or if I use ForwardDiff.

Please let me know if I can provide any more info or open an issue somewhere!

using SimpleWeightedGraphs, LightGraphs
using Turing, Zygote, ForwardDiff
using DifferentialEquations, DiffEqSensitivity
using Random
Random.seed!(1)


N = 10
P = 0.5
L = erdos_renyi(N, P) |> laplacian_matrix

function NetworkFKPP(du, u, p, t)
    du .= -p[1] * L * u .+ p[2] .* u .* (1 .- u)
end

prob = ODEProblem(NetworkFKPP, rand(N), (0.0,2.0), [0.1,1.5])
sol = solve(prob, Tsit5(), saveat=0.2)

plot(sol, labels=false)

function make_prob_func(k, a)
    function prob_func(prob,i,repeat)
        remake(prob, p=[k[i], a[i]], saveat=[0.0,1.0,2.0])
    end
end

function output_func(sol,i)
    (vec(sol),false)
end

ensemble_prob = EnsembleProblem(prob, prob_func=make_prob_func([1.0], [1.0]), output_func=output_func)

esol = solve(ensemble_prob, Tsit5(), trajectories=1, sensalg=InterpolatingAdjoint(autojacvec=ZygoteVJP()))

@model function fitdata(data, prob, N)
    σ ~ InverseGamma(2, 3)

    Km ~ truncated(Normal(1.0,1.0), 0.0, 1.0)
    Ks ~ truncated(Normal(0.0,1.0), 0.0, 1.0)

    Am ~ truncated(Normal(5.0, 2.0), 0.0, 10.0)
    As ~ truncated(Normal(0.0, 1.0), 0.0, 1.0)

    k ~ filldist(truncated(Normal(Km, Ks), 0.0, 1.0), N)
    a ~ filldist(truncated(Normal(Am, As), 0.0, 10.0), N)

    ensemble_prob = EnsembleProblem(prob,prob_func=make_prob_func(k, a), output_func=output_func)
    predicted = solve(ensemble_prob, Tsit5(), trajectories=N, sensealg=InterpolatingAdjoint(autojacvec=ZygoteVJP()))

    data ~ MvNormal(predicted[1], σ)
end

Turing.setadbackend(:zygote)
model = fitdata(esol[1], prob, 1)

model()

function gen_∂logπ∂θ(vi, spl, model)
    function ∂logπ∂θ(x)
        return Turing.Core.gradient_logp(x, vi, model, spl)
    end
    return ∂logπ∂θ
end

var_info = Turing.VarInfo(model)

spl = DynamicPPL.Sampler(NUTS(.65))
DynamicPPL.link!(var_info, spl)

∂logπ∂θ = gen_∂logπ∂θ(var_info, spl, model)
∂logπ∂θ(var_info[spl])

The error I get when I change [0.0,1.0,2.0] in make_prob_func to [0.0,1.0,1.9] gives the following error:

ERROR: LoadError: BoundsError: attempt to access 1-element Vector{Float64} at index [0]
Stacktrace:
  [1] getindex
    @ ./array.jl:801 [inlined]
  [2] split_states(du::Vector{Float64}, u::Vector{Float64}, t::Float64, S::DiffEqSensitivity.ODEInterpolatingAdjointSensitivityFunction{DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, Vector{Float64}, ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, DiffEqSensitivity.CheckpointSolution{ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, Vector{Tuple{Float64, Float64}}, NamedTuple{(:reltol, :abstol), Tuple{Float64, Float64}}, Nothing}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}}; update::Bool)
    @ DiffEqSensitivity ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqSensitivity/EA0mk/src/interpolating_adjoint.jl:182
  [3] split_states
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqSensitivity/EA0mk/src/interpolating_adjoint.jl:140 [inlined]
  [4] (::DiffEqSensitivity.ODEInterpolatingAdjointSensitivityFunction{DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, Vector{Float64}, ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, DiffEqSensitivity.CheckpointSolution{ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, Vector{Tuple{Float64, Float64}}, NamedTuple{(:reltol, :abstol), Tuple{Float64, Float64}}, Nothing}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}})(du::Vector{Float64}, u::Vector{Float64}, p::Vector{Float64}, t::Float64)
    @ DiffEqSensitivity ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqSensitivity/EA0mk/src/interpolating_adjoint.jl:105
  [5] ODEFunction
    @ ~/.julia/packages/SciMLBase/cU5k7/src/scimlfunctions.jl:334 [inlined]
  [6] perform_step!(integrator::OrdinaryDiffEq.ODEIntegrator{Tsit5, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Float64, Vector{Float64}, Float64, Float64, Float64, Float64, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, DiffEqSensitivity.ODEInterpolatingAdjointSensitivityFunction{DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, Vector{Float64}, ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, DiffEqSensitivity.CheckpointSolution{ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, Vector{Tuple{Float64, Float64}}, NamedTuple{(:reltol, :abstol), Tuple{Float64, Float64}}, Nothing}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, CallbackSet{Tuple{}, Tuple{DiscreteCallback{DiffEqCallbacks.var"#61#64"{Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqCallbacks.var"#62#65"{DiffEqSensitivity.ReverseLossCallback{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Base.RefValue{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, DiffEqSensitivity.var"#df#211"{Matrix{Float64}, Colon}, DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}}}, DiffEqCallbacks.var"#63#66"{typeof(DiffEqBase.INITIALIZE_DEFAULT), Bool, Vector{Float64}, DiffEqSensitivity.ReverseLossCallback{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Base.RefValue{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, DiffEqSensitivity.var"#df#211"{Matrix{Float64}, Colon}, DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}}}, typeof(DiffEqBase.FINALIZE_DEFAULT)}}}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:callback,), Tuple{CallbackSet{Tuple{}, Tuple{DiscreteCallback{DiffEqCallbacks.var"#61#64"{Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqCallbacks.var"#62#65"{DiffEqSensitivity.ReverseLossCallback{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Base.RefValue{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, DiffEqSensitivity.var"#df#211"{Matrix{Float64}, Colon}, DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}}}, DiffEqCallbacks.var"#63#66"{typeof(DiffEqBase.INITIALIZE_DEFAULT), Bool, Vector{Float64}, DiffEqSensitivity.ReverseLossCallback{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Base.RefValue{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, DiffEqSensitivity.var"#df#211"{Matrix{Float64}, Colon}, DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}}}, typeof(DiffEqBase.FINALIZE_DEFAULT)}}}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, DiffEqSensitivity.ODEInterpolatingAdjointSensitivityFunction{DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, Vector{Float64}, ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, DiffEqSensitivity.CheckpointSolution{ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, Vector{Tuple{Float64, Float64}}, NamedTuple{(:reltol, :abstol), Tuple{Float64, Float64}}, Nothing}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, ODEFunction{true, DiffEqSensitivity.ODEInterpolatingAdjointSensitivityFunction{DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, Vector{Float64}, ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, DiffEqSensitivity.CheckpointSolution{ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, Vector{Tuple{Float64, Float64}}, NamedTuple{(:reltol, :abstol), Tuple{Float64, Float64}}, Nothing}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.DEOptions{Float64, Float64, Float64, Float64, PIController{Rational{Int64}}, typeof(DiffEqBase.ODE_DEFAULT_NORM), typeof(LinearAlgebra.opnorm), Nothing, CallbackSet{Tuple{}, Tuple{DiscreteCallback{DiffEqCallbacks.var"#61#64"{Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqCallbacks.var"#62#65"{DiffEqSensitivity.ReverseLossCallback{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Base.RefValue{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, DiffEqSensitivity.var"#df#211"{Matrix{Float64}, Colon}, DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}}}, DiffEqCallbacks.var"#63#66"{typeof(DiffEqBase.INITIALIZE_DEFAULT), Bool, Vector{Float64}, DiffEqSensitivity.ReverseLossCallback{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Base.RefValue{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, DiffEqSensitivity.var"#df#211"{Matrix{Float64}, Colon}, DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}}}, typeof(DiffEqBase.FINALIZE_DEFAULT)}}}, typeof(DiffEqBase.ODE_DEFAULT_ISOUTOFDOMAIN), typeof(DiffEqBase.ODE_DEFAULT_PROG_MESSAGE), typeof(DiffEqBase.ODE_DEFAULT_UNSTABLE_CHECK), DataStructures.BinaryMinHeap{Float64}, DataStructures.BinaryMinHeap{Float64}, Nothing, Nothing, Int64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{}}, Vector{Float64}, Float64, Nothing, OrdinaryDiffEq.DefaultInit}, cache::OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}, repeat_step::Bool)
    @ OrdinaryDiffEq ~/.julia/packages/OrdinaryDiffEq/9mxZY/src/perform_step/low_order_rk_perform_step.jl:633

error continued…

 [7] perform_step!
    @ ~/.julia/packages/OrdinaryDiffEq/9mxZY/src/perform_step/low_order_rk_perform_step.jl:628 [inlined]
  [8] solve!(integrator::OrdinaryDiffEq.ODEIntegrator{Tsit5, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Float64, Vector{Float64}, Float64, Float64, Float64, Float64, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, DiffEqSensitivity.ODEInterpolatingAdjointSensitivityFunction{DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, Vector{Float64}, ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, DiffEqSensitivity.CheckpointSolution{ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, Vector{Tuple{Float64, Float64}}, NamedTuple{(:reltol, :abstol), Tuple{Float64, Float64}}, Nothing}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, CallbackSet{Tuple{}, Tuple{DiscreteCallback{DiffEqCallbacks.var"#61#64"{Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqCallbacks.var"#62#65"{DiffEqSensitivity.ReverseLossCallback{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Base.RefValue{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, DiffEqSensitivity.var"#df#211"{Matrix{Float64}, Colon}, DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}}}, DiffEqCallbacks.var"#63#66"{typeof(DiffEqBase.INITIALIZE_DEFAULT), Bool, Vector{Float64}, DiffEqSensitivity.ReverseLossCallback{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Base.RefValue{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, DiffEqSensitivity.var"#df#211"{Matrix{Float64}, Colon}, DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}}}, typeof(DiffEqBase.FINALIZE_DEFAULT)}}}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:callback,), Tuple{CallbackSet{Tuple{}, Tuple{DiscreteCallback{DiffEqCallbacks.var"#61#64"{Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqCallbacks.var"#62#65"{DiffEqSensitivity.ReverseLossCallback{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Base.RefValue{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, DiffEqSensitivity.var"#df#211"{Matrix{Float64}, Colon}, DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}}}, DiffEqCallbacks.var"#63#66"{typeof(DiffEqBase.INITIALIZE_DEFAULT), Bool, Vector{Float64}, DiffEqSensitivity.ReverseLossCallback{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Base.RefValue{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, DiffEqSensitivity.var"#df#211"{Matrix{Float64}, Colon}, DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}}}, typeof(DiffEqBase.FINALIZE_DEFAULT)}}}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, DiffEqSensitivity.ODEInterpolatingAdjointSensitivityFunction{DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, Vector{Float64}, ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, DiffEqSensitivity.CheckpointSolution{ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, Vector{Tuple{Float64, Float64}}, NamedTuple{(:reltol, :abstol), Tuple{Float64, Float64}}, Nothing}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, ODEFunction{true, DiffEqSensitivity.ODEInterpolatingAdjointSensitivityFunction{DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, Vector{Float64}, ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, DiffEqSensitivity.CheckpointSolution{ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, Vector{Tuple{Float64, Float64}}, NamedTuple{(:reltol, :abstol), Tuple{Float64, Float64}}, Nothing}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.DEOptions{Float64, Float64, Float64, Float64, PIController{Rational{Int64}}, typeof(DiffEqBase.ODE_DEFAULT_NORM), typeof(LinearAlgebra.opnorm), Nothing, CallbackSet{Tuple{}, Tuple{DiscreteCallback{DiffEqCallbacks.var"#61#64"{Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqCallbacks.var"#62#65"{DiffEqSensitivity.ReverseLossCallback{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Base.RefValue{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, DiffEqSensitivity.var"#df#211"{Matrix{Float64}, Colon}, DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}}}, DiffEqCallbacks.var"#63#66"{typeof(DiffEqBase.INITIALIZE_DEFAULT), Bool, Vector{Float64}, DiffEqSensitivity.ReverseLossCallback{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Base.RefValue{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, DiffEqSensitivity.var"#df#211"{Matrix{Float64}, Colon}, DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}}}, typeof(DiffEqBase.FINALIZE_DEFAULT)}}}, typeof(DiffEqBase.ODE_DEFAULT_ISOUTOFDOMAIN), typeof(DiffEqBase.ODE_DEFAULT_PROG_MESSAGE), typeof(DiffEqBase.ODE_DEFAULT_UNSTABLE_CHECK), DataStructures.BinaryMinHeap{Float64}, DataStructures.BinaryMinHeap{Float64}, Nothing, Nothing, Int64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{}}, Vector{Float64}, Float64, Nothing, OrdinaryDiffEq.DefaultInit})
    @ OrdinaryDiffEq ~/.julia/packages/OrdinaryDiffEq/9mxZY/src/solve.jl:478
  [9] #__solve#467
    @ ~/.julia/packages/OrdinaryDiffEq/9mxZY/src/solve.jl:5 [inlined]
 [10] #solve_call#58
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/ge0vq/src/solve.jl:61 [inlined]
 [11] solve_up(prob::ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, DiffEqSensitivity.ODEInterpolatingAdjointSensitivityFunction{DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, Vector{Float64}, ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, DiffEqSensitivity.CheckpointSolution{ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, Vector{Tuple{Float64, Float64}}, NamedTuple{(:reltol, :abstol), Tuple{Float64, Float64}}, Nothing}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, CallbackSet{Tuple{}, Tuple{DiscreteCallback{DiffEqCallbacks.var"#61#64"{Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqCallbacks.var"#62#65"{DiffEqSensitivity.ReverseLossCallback{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Base.RefValue{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, DiffEqSensitivity.var"#df#211"{Matrix{Float64}, Colon}, DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}}}, DiffEqCallbacks.var"#63#66"{typeof(DiffEqBase.INITIALIZE_DEFAULT), Bool, Vector{Float64}, DiffEqSensitivity.ReverseLossCallback{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Base.RefValue{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, DiffEqSensitivity.var"#df#211"{Matrix{Float64}, Colon}, DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}}}, typeof(DiffEqBase.FINALIZE_DEFAULT)}}}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:callback,), Tuple{CallbackSet{Tuple{}, Tuple{DiscreteCallback{DiffEqCallbacks.var"#61#64"{Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqCallbacks.var"#62#65"{DiffEqSensitivity.ReverseLossCallback{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Base.RefValue{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, DiffEqSensitivity.var"#df#211"{Matrix{Float64}, Colon}, DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}}}, DiffEqCallbacks.var"#63#66"{typeof(DiffEqBase.INITIALIZE_DEFAULT), Bool, Vector{Float64}, DiffEqSensitivity.ReverseLossCallback{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Base.RefValue{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, DiffEqSensitivity.var"#df#211"{Matrix{Float64}, Colon}, DiffEqSensitivity.AdjointDiffCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, Base.OneTo{Int64}, UnitRange{Int64}, LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}}}}, typeof(DiffEqBase.FINALIZE_DEFAULT)}}}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, sensealg::Nothing, u0::Vector{Float64}, p::Vector{Float64}, args::Tsit5; kwargs::Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Any, NTuple{6, Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:save_everystep, :save_start, :saveat, :tstops, :abstol, :reltol), Tuple{Bool, Bool, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Float64, Float64}}})
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/ge0vq/src/solve.jl:85
 [12] #solve#59
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/ge0vq/src/solve.jl:73 [inlined]
 [13] _adjoint_sensitivities(sol::ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, sensealg::InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, alg::Tsit5, g::DiffEqSensitivity.var"#df#211"{Matrix{Float64}, Colon}, t::Vector{Float64}, dg::Nothing; abstol::Float64, reltol::Float64, checkpoints::Vector{Float64}, corfunc_analytical::Nothing, callback::Nothing, kwargs::Base.Iterators.Pairs{Union{}, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}})
    @ DiffEqSensitivity ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqSensitivity/EA0mk/src/sensitivity_interface.jl:36
 [14] adjoint_sensitivities(::ODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:saveat,), Tuple{Vector{Float64}}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Tsit5, OrdinaryDiffEq.InterpolationData{ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Vector{Float64}}}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5Cache{Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, OrdinaryDiffEq.Tsit5ConstantCache{Float64, Float64}}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}, ::Tsit5, ::Vararg{Any, N} where N; sensealg::InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, kwargs::Base.Iterators.Pairs{Symbol, Nothing, Tuple{Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:callback,), Tuple{Nothing}}})
    @ DiffEqSensitivity ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqSensitivity/EA0mk/src/sensitivity_interface.jl:6
 [15] (::DiffEqSensitivity.var"#adjoint_sensitivity_backpass#210"{Base.Iterators.Pairs{Union{}, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Tsit5, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{}, Colon, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}})(Δ::Matrix{Float64})
    @ DiffEqSensitivity ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqSensitivity/EA0mk/src/concrete_solve.jl:227
 [16] ZBack
    @ ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/chainrules.jl:91 [inlined]
 [17] (::Zygote.var"#209#210"{Tuple{NTuple{4, Nothing}, Tuple{Nothing}}, Zygote.ZBack{DiffEqSensitivity.var"#adjoint_sensitivity_backpass#210"{Base.Iterators.Pairs{Union{}, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Tsit5, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{}, Colon, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}}})(Δ::Matrix{Float64})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/lib/lib.jl:203
 [18] (::Zygote.var"#1786#back#211"{Zygote.var"#209#210"{Tuple{NTuple{4, Nothing}, Tuple{Nothing}}, Zygote.ZBack{DiffEqSensitivity.var"#adjoint_sensitivity_backpass#210"{Base.Iterators.Pairs{Union{}, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Tsit5, InterpolatingAdjoint{0, true, Val{:central}, ZygoteVJP, Bool}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Tuple{}, Colon, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}}}})(Δ::Matrix{Float64})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/ZygoteRules/OjfTt/src/adjoint.jl:59
 [19] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/ge0vq/src/solve.jl:73 [inlined]
 [20] (::typeof(∂(#solve#59)))(Δ::Matrix{Float64})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [21] (::Zygote.var"#209#210"{Tuple{NTuple{6, Nothing}, Tuple{Nothing}}, typeof(∂(#solve#59))})(Δ::Matrix{Float64})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/lib/lib.jl:203
 [22] (::Zygote.var"#1786#back#211"{Zygote.var"#209#210"{Tuple{NTuple{6, Nothing}, Tuple{Nothing}}, typeof(∂(#solve#59))}})(Δ::Matrix{Float64})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/ZygoteRules/OjfTt/src/adjoint.jl:59
 [23] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/ge0vq/src/solve.jl:68 [inlined]
 [24] (::typeof(∂(solve##kw)))(Δ::Matrix{Float64})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [25] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/SciMLBase/cU5k7/src/ensemble/basic_ensemble_solve.jl:143 [inlined]
 [26] (::typeof(∂(#batch_func#458)))(Δ::Vector{Float64})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [27] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/SciMLBase/cU5k7/src/ensemble/basic_ensemble_solve.jl:139 [inlined]
 [28] (::typeof(∂(batch_func##kw)))(Δ::Vector{Float64})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [29] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/SciMLBase/cU5k7/src/ensemble/basic_ensemble_solve.jl:195 [inlined]
 [30] (::typeof(∂(λ)))(Δ::Vector{Float64})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [31] (::DiffEqBase.var"#204#212")(f::typeof(∂(λ)), δ::Vector{Float64})
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/ge0vq/src/init.jl:137
 [32] responsible_map(::Function, ::Vector{typeof(∂(λ))}, ::Vararg{Any, N} where N)
    @ SciMLBase ~/.julia/packages/SciMLBase/cU5k7/src/ensemble/basic_ensemble_solve.jl:188
 [33] (::DiffEqBase.var"#∇responsible_map_internal#211"{Vector{typeof(∂(λ))}})(Δ::EnsembleSolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}})
    @ DiffEqBase ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/ge0vq/src/init.jl:137
 [34] #157#back
    @ ~/.julia/packages/ZygoteRules/OjfTt/src/adjoint.jl:59 [inlined]
 [35] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/SciMLBase/cU5k7/src/ensemble/basic_ensemble_solve.jl:194 [inlined]
 [36] (::typeof(∂(#solve_batch#462)))(Δ::EnsembleSolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
--- the last 2 lines are repeated 1 more time ---
 [39] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/SciMLBase/cU5k7/src/ensemble/basic_ensemble_solve.jl:203 [inlined]
 [40] (::typeof(∂(#solve_batch#465)))(Δ::EnsembleSolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [41] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/SciMLBase/cU5k7/src/ensemble/basic_ensemble_solve.jl:201 [inlined]
 [42] (::typeof(∂(solve_batch##kw)))(Δ::EnsembleSolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [43] macro expansion
    @ ./timing.jl:287 [inlined]
 [44] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/SciMLBase/cU5k7/src/ensemble/basic_ensemble_solve.jl:108 [inlined]
 [45] (::typeof(∂(#__solve#457)))(Δ::Vector{Vector{Float64}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [46] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/SciMLBase/cU5k7/src/ensemble/basic_ensemble_solve.jl:103 [inlined]
 [47] (::typeof(∂(__solve##kw)))(Δ::Vector{Vector{Float64}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [48] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/SciMLBase/cU5k7/src/ensemble/basic_ensemble_solve.jl:87 [inlined]
 [49] (::typeof(∂(#__solve#456)))(Δ::Vector{Vector{Float64}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [50] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/SciMLBase/cU5k7/src/ensemble/basic_ensemble_solve.jl:58 [inlined]
 [51] (::typeof(∂(__solve##kw)))(Δ::Vector{Vector{Float64}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [52] #209
    @ ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/lib/lib.jl:203 [inlined]
 [53] (::Zygote.var"#1786#back#211"{Zygote.var"#209#210"{Tuple{Tuple{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, Tuple{Nothing}}, typeof(∂(__solve##kw))}})(Δ::Vector{Vector{Float64}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/ZygoteRules/OjfTt/src/adjoint.jl:59
 [54] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/ge0vq/src/solve.jl:99 [inlined]
 [55] (::typeof(∂(#solve#61)))(Δ::Vector{Vector{Float64}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [56] (::Zygote.var"#209#210"{Tuple{Tuple{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, Tuple{Nothing}}, typeof(∂(#solve#61))})(Δ::Vector{Vector{Float64}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/lib/lib.jl:203
 [57] #1786#back
    @ ~/.julia/packages/ZygoteRules/OjfTt/src/adjoint.jl:59 [inlined]
 [58] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DiffEqBase/ge0vq/src/solve.jl:96 [inlined]
 [59] (::typeof(∂(solve##kw)))(Δ::Vector{Vector{Float64}})
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [60] Pullback
    @ ~/Projects/TauPet/tests/hierarchicalensemble.jl:61 [inlined]
 [61] (::typeof(∂(#18)))(Δ::Nothing)
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [62] macro expansion
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DynamicPPL/F7F1M/src/model.jl:0 [inlined]
 [63] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DynamicPPL/F7F1M/src/model.jl:156 [inlined]
 [64] (::typeof(∂(_evaluate)))(Δ::Nothing)
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [65] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DynamicPPL/F7F1M/src/model.jl:146 [inlined]
 [66] (::typeof(∂(evaluate_threadsafe)))(Δ::Nothing)
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [67] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DynamicPPL/F7F1M/src/model.jl:99 [inlined]
 [68] (::typeof(∂(λ)))(Δ::Nothing)
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [69] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DynamicPPL/F7F1M/src/model.jl:91 [inlined]
 [70] (::typeof(∂(λ)))(Δ::Nothing)
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [71] #209
    @ ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/lib/lib.jl:203 [inlined]
 [72] #1786#back
    @ ~/.julia/packages/ZygoteRules/OjfTt/src/adjoint.jl:59 [inlined]
 [73] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/DynamicPPL/F7F1M/src/model.jl:104 [inlined]
 [74] Pullback
    @ ~/.julia/packages/Turing/YGtAo/src/core/ad.jl:165 [inlined]
 [75] (::typeof(∂(λ)))(Δ::Int64)
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl:0
 [76] (::Zygote.var"#46#47"{typeof(∂(λ))})(Δ::Int64)
    @ Zygote ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface.jl:41
 [77] gradient_logp(backend::Turing.Core.ZygoteAD, θ::Vector{Float64}, vi::DynamicPPL.TypedVarInfo{NamedTuple{(:σ, :Km, :Ks, :Am, :As, :k, :a), Tuple{DynamicPPL.Metadata{Dict{AbstractPPL.VarName{:σ, Tuple{}}, Int64}, Vector{InverseGamma{Float64}}, Vector{AbstractPPL.VarName{:σ, Tuple{}}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Set{DynamicPPL.Selector}}}, DynamicPPL.Metadata{Dict{AbstractPPL.VarName{:Km, Tuple{}}, Int64}, Vector{Truncated{Normal{Float64}, Continuous, Float64}}, Vector{AbstractPPL.VarName{:Km, Tuple{}}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Set{DynamicPPL.Selector}}}, DynamicPPL.Metadata{Dict{AbstractPPL.VarName{:Ks, Tuple{}}, Int64}, Vector{Truncated{Normal{Float64}, Continuous, Float64}}, Vector{AbstractPPL.VarName{:Ks, Tuple{}}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Set{DynamicPPL.Selector}}}, DynamicPPL.Metadata{Dict{AbstractPPL.VarName{:Am, Tuple{}}, Int64}, Vector{Truncated{Normal{Float64}, Continuous, Float64}}, Vector{AbstractPPL.VarName{:Am, Tuple{}}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Set{DynamicPPL.Selector}}}, DynamicPPL.Metadata{Dict{AbstractPPL.VarName{:As, Tuple{}}, Int64}, Vector{Truncated{Normal{Float64}, Continuous, Float64}}, Vector{AbstractPPL.VarName{:As, Tuple{}}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Set{DynamicPPL.Selector}}}, DynamicPPL.Metadata{Dict{AbstractPPL.VarName{:k, Tuple{}}, Int64}, Vector{Product{Continuous, Truncated{Normal{Float64}, Continuous, Float64}, FillArrays.Fill{Truncated{Normal{Float64}, Continuous, Float64}, 1, Tuple{Base.OneTo{Int64}}}}}, Vector{AbstractPPL.VarName{:k, Tuple{}}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Set{DynamicPPL.Selector}}}, DynamicPPL.Metadata{Dict{AbstractPPL.VarName{:a, Tuple{}}, Int64}, Vector{Product{Continuous, Truncated{Normal{Float64}, Continuous, Float64}, FillArrays.Fill{Truncated{Normal{Float64}, Continuous, Float64}, 1, Tuple{Base.OneTo{Int64}}}}}, Vector{AbstractPPL.VarName{:a, Tuple{}}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Set{DynamicPPL.Selector}}}}}, Float64}, model::DynamicPPL.Model{var"#18#19", (:data, :prob, :N), (), (), Tuple{Vector{Float64}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Union{}, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Int64}, Tuple{}}, sampler::DynamicPPL.Sampler{NUTS{Turing.Core.ZygoteAD, (), AdvancedHMC.DiagEuclideanMetric}}, context::DynamicPPL.DefaultContext)
    @ Turing.Core ~/.julia/packages/Turing/YGtAo/src/core/ad.jl:171
 [78] gradient_logp (repeats 2 times)
    @ ~/.julia/packages/Turing/YGtAo/src/core/ad.jl:83 [inlined]
 [79] (::var"#∂logπ∂θ#20"{DynamicPPL.TypedVarInfo{NamedTuple{(:σ, :Km, :Ks, :Am, :As, :k, :a), Tuple{DynamicPPL.Metadata{Dict{AbstractPPL.VarName{:σ, Tuple{}}, Int64}, Vector{InverseGamma{Float64}}, Vector{AbstractPPL.VarName{:σ, Tuple{}}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Set{DynamicPPL.Selector}}}, DynamicPPL.Metadata{Dict{AbstractPPL.VarName{:Km, Tuple{}}, Int64}, Vector{Truncated{Normal{Float64}, Continuous, Float64}}, Vector{AbstractPPL.VarName{:Km, Tuple{}}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Set{DynamicPPL.Selector}}}, DynamicPPL.Metadata{Dict{AbstractPPL.VarName{:Ks, Tuple{}}, Int64}, Vector{Truncated{Normal{Float64}, Continuous, Float64}}, Vector{AbstractPPL.VarName{:Ks, Tuple{}}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Set{DynamicPPL.Selector}}}, DynamicPPL.Metadata{Dict{AbstractPPL.VarName{:Am, Tuple{}}, Int64}, Vector{Truncated{Normal{Float64}, Continuous, Float64}}, Vector{AbstractPPL.VarName{:Am, Tuple{}}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Set{DynamicPPL.Selector}}}, DynamicPPL.Metadata{Dict{AbstractPPL.VarName{:As, Tuple{}}, Int64}, Vector{Truncated{Normal{Float64}, Continuous, Float64}}, Vector{AbstractPPL.VarName{:As, Tuple{}}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Set{DynamicPPL.Selector}}}, DynamicPPL.Metadata{Dict{AbstractPPL.VarName{:k, Tuple{}}, Int64}, Vector{Product{Continuous, Truncated{Normal{Float64}, Continuous, Float64}, FillArrays.Fill{Truncated{Normal{Float64}, Continuous, Float64}, 1, Tuple{Base.OneTo{Int64}}}}}, Vector{AbstractPPL.VarName{:k, Tuple{}}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Set{DynamicPPL.Selector}}}, DynamicPPL.Metadata{Dict{AbstractPPL.VarName{:a, Tuple{}}, Int64}, Vector{Product{Continuous, Truncated{Normal{Float64}, Continuous, Float64}, FillArrays.Fill{Truncated{Normal{Float64}, Continuous, Float64}, 1, Tuple{Base.OneTo{Int64}}}}}, Vector{AbstractPPL.VarName{:a, Tuple{}}}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Set{DynamicPPL.Selector}}}}}, Float64}, DynamicPPL.Sampler{NUTS{Turing.Core.ZygoteAD, (), AdvancedHMC.DiagEuclideanMetric}}, DynamicPPL.Model{var"#18#19", (:data, :prob, :N), (), (), Tuple{Vector{Float64}, ODEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, ODEFunction{true, typeof(NetworkFKPP), LinearAlgebra.UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OBSERVED), Nothing}, Base.Iterators.Pairs{Union{}, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, SciMLBase.StandardODEProblem}, Int64}, Tuple{}}})(x::Vector{Float64})
    @ Main ~/Projects/TauPet/tests/hierarchicalensemble.jl:73
in expression starting at /Users/pavanchaggar/Projects/TauPet/tests/hierarchicalensemble.jl:84

Here’s what I’ve observed while playing with your code. Maybe it helps finding the source of this issue.

saveat[end]=2.0, InterpolatingAdjoint(autojacvec=ZygoteVJP()))

Can't differentiate foreigncall expression
...
in Pullback at Distributions/HjzA0/src/univariate/continuous/normal.jl:175 
in  at Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/interface2.jl
in Pullback at SpecialFunctions/LC8dm/src/erf.jl:8

saveat[end]=1.9, InterpolatingAdjoint(autojacvec=ZygoteVJP()))
BoundsError: attempt to access 1-element Vector{Float64} at index [0]


saveat[end]=1.9, BacksolveAdjoint()
DimensionMismatch("Inconsistent array dimensions.") # 2.0 in sol.t


saveat[end]=1.9, save_end=false, BacksolveAdjoint()
AssertionError: IndexStyle(value) === IndexLinear()


L = Array(L)
saveat[end]=1.9, save_end=false, BacksolveAdjoint()
Can't differentiate foreigncall expression


Zygote.@nograd Distributions.erfc
Zygote.@nograd Distributions.logabsgamma
L = Array(L)
saveat[end]=1.9, save_end=false, BacksolveAdjoint()
(-54.85694429029243, [-29.442063300563014, 0.8204800651344112, -0.9993931991679814, 4.759777195648575, -0.21835507381571337, -0.8427305609685282, -3.9747116088690357])


In case this is not known yet:

┌ Warning: `convert(::Type{<:NamedTuple}, t::Tangent{<:Any, <:NamedTuple})` is deprecated, use `backing(t)` instead.
│   caller = wrap_chainrules_output at chainrules.jl:66 [inlined]
└ @ Core ~/.julia/packages/Zygote/TaBlo/src/compiler/chainrules.jl:66

I think I was facing the same issue in a different context; EnsembleProblem but with saveat=1.0.
I could fix my issue by using save_start=true and later returning everything but the first timestep to get the solution from 1.0:end.

So with InterpolatingAdjoint and

function make_prob_func(k, a)
    function prob_func(prob,i,repeat)
        remake(prob, p=[k[i], a[i]], saveat=0.5, save_start=false)
    end
end

function output_func(sol,i)
    @show sol.t
    (vec(sol[:,end-2:end]),false)
end

I get a BoundsError


save_start=true raises a Can't differentiate foreigncall expression.


Is an output of sol.t = [0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0] an expected output for saveat=0.5, save_start=false ?

Edit: If saveat is an Array I don’t get the Can't differentiate foreigncall expression error

Thanks for these comments!
With save_start = true I still get the same error. For my problem, the saveat array still needs to be an array of value, including the initial value.
It’s still unclear to me why zygote breaks in these cases.

Is an output of `sol.t = [0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0]` an expected output for `saveat=0.5, save_start=false` ?

I don’t get this behaviour. For me, this results in the initial value not being saved.

Here’s my environment info, incase that’s helpful:

(TauPet) pkg> status
      Status `~/Projects/TauPet/Project.toml`
  [0bf59076] AdvancedHMC v0.3.0
  [6e4b80f9] BenchmarkTools v1.1.1
  [41bf760c] DiffEqSensitivity v6.57.0
  [0c46a032] DifferentialEquations v6.18.0
  [31c24e10] Distributions v0.25.11
  [634d3b9d] DrWatson v2.1.2
  [5789e2e9] FileIO v1.10.1
  [f6369f11] ForwardDiff v0.10.19
  [7073ff75] IJulia v1.23.2
  [824d6782] JSServe v1.2.3
  [5078a376] LazyArrays v0.21.14
  [093fc24a] LightGraphs v1.3.5
  [bdcacae8] LoopVectorization v0.12.61
  [23992714] MAT v0.10.1
  [c7f686f2] MCMCChains v4.13.1
  [6fafb56a] Memoization v0.1.13
  [7269a6da] MeshIO v0.4.7
  [91a5bcdd] Plots v1.20.0
  [c3e4b0f8] Pluto v0.15.1
  [7f904dfe] PlutoUI v0.7.9
  [37e2e3b7] ReverseDiff v1.9.0
  [47aef6b3] SimpleWeightedGraphs v1.1.1
  [90137ffa] StaticArrays v1.2.9
  [f3b207a7] StatsPlots v0.14.26
  [c3572dad] Sundials v4.5.3
  [9f7883ad] Tracker v0.2.16
  [fce5fe82] Turing v0.16.6
  [ea0860ee] TuringCallbacks v0.1.3
  [276b4fcb] WGLMakie v0.4.4
  [e88e6eb3] Zygote v0.6.17
  [8ba89e20] Distributed

What is the actual example here? I am lost. Can you show me something that cuts out all of the random PPL stuff and just shows the ODE being differentiated and giving the error? I pasted what you had above in my REPL and it looked fine.

Hi,

Sorry for my late reply – I’ve been working toward some deadlines so had to put this on the back burner.

I’ve tested differentiated the ensemble ODE using the same set up as the original post here and that works fine. Code here:

using DiffEqSensitivity, DifferentialEquations, ForwardDiff, Zygote

N = 10
P = 0.5
L = erdos_renyi(N, P) |> laplacian_matrix

function NetworkFKPP(du, u, p, t)
    du .= -p[1] * L * u .+ p[2] .* u .* (1 .- u)
end

prob = ODEProblem(NetworkFKPP, rand(N), (0.0,2.0), [0.1,1.5])
sol = solve(prob, Tsit5(), saveat=0.2)

function sum_of_solution(x)
    _prob = remake(prob,u0=x[1:N],p=x[N+1:end])
    sum(solve(_prob,Tsit5(),saveat=0.1))
end

Zygote.gradient(sum_of_solution,[rand(N); [0.1,1.5]])

# Testing ensemble problem. Works with ForwardDiff. Does not work with Zygote. 
n = 3
eu0 = rand(n,N)
ep = rand(n,2)

ensemble_prob = EnsembleProblem(prob, prob_func=(prob, i, repeat)->remake(prob, u0=eu0[i,:], p=ep[i,:],saveat=[0.0,1.0,2.0]))

esol = solve(ensemble_prob, Tsit5(), trajectories=n)

function sum_of_e_solution(p)
    ensemble_prob = EnsembleProblem(prob, prob_func=(prob, i, repeat)->remake(prob, u0=eu0[i,:],p=p[i,:],saveat=[0.0,1.0,1.9]))
    sol = solve(ensemble_prob,Tsit5(),trajectories=n)
    sum(Array(sol[1])) # just test for the first solutions, gradients should be zero for others
end

sum_of_e_solution(ep)
Zygote.gradient(sum_of_e_solution, ep)

The code below should fail. It’s the same as before but with a slightly simpler Turing model. As before, using Zygote this works for saveat=[0.0,1.0,2.0] but not saveat=[0.0,1.0,1.9]. Both work with ForwardDiff.

using SimpleWeightedGraphs, LightGraphs
using Turing, Zygote, ForwardDiff
using DifferentialEquations, DiffEqSensitivity
using Random
Random.seed!(1)


N = 10
P = 0.5
L = erdos_renyi(N, P) |> laplacian_matrix

function NetworkFKPP(du, u, p, t)
    du .= -p[1] * L * u .+ p[2] .* u .* (1 .- u)
end

prob = ODEProblem(NetworkFKPP, rand(N), (0.0,2.0), [0.1,1.5])
sol = solve(prob, Tsit5(), saveat=0.2)

plot(sol, labels=false)

function make_prob_func(k, a)
    function prob_func(prob,i,repeat)
        remake(prob, p=[k[i], a[i]], saveat=[0.0,1.0,1.9])
    end
end

function output_func(sol,i)
    (vec(sol),false)
end

ensemble_prob = EnsembleProblem(prob, prob_func=make_prob_func([1.0], [1.0]), output_func=output_func)

esol = solve(ensemble_prob, Tsit5(), trajectories=1, sensalg=InterpolatingAdjoint(autojacvec=ZygoteVJP()))

@model function fitdata(data, prob, N)
    σ ~ InverseGamma(2, 3)

    k ~ filldist(truncated(Normal(0.0, 5.0), 0.0, Inf), N)
    a ~ filldist(truncated(Normal(0.0, 5.0), 0.0, Inf), N)

    ensemble_prob = EnsembleProblem(prob,prob_func=make_prob_func(k, a), output_func=output_func)
    predicted = solve(ensemble_prob, Tsit5(), trajectories=N, sensealg=InterpolatingAdjoint(autojacvec=ZygoteVJP()))

    data ~ MvNormal(predicted[1], σ)
end

Turing.setadbackend(:zygote)
model = fitdata(esol[1], prob, 1)

model()

function gen_∂logπ∂θ(vi, spl, model)
    function ∂logπ∂θ(x)
        return Turing.Core.gradient_logp(x, vi, model, spl)
    end
    return ∂logπ∂θ
end

var_info = Turing.VarInfo(model)

spl = DynamicPPL.Sampler(NUTS(.65))
DynamicPPL.link!(var_info, spl)

∂logπ∂θ = gen_∂logπ∂θ(var_info, spl, model)
∂logπ∂θ(var_info[spl])

I’ll continue to try to debug now that some of my deadlines have passed, but I’m pretty stuck. Any tips are appreciated!

Thanks,
Pavan

What ever happened with this? Was an issue opened and solved?

Hi Chris,

I wasn’t able to work it out and then got caught up again with PhD and paper deadlines. I’ll check again tomorrow and post an issue if it’s still not working. Where would be the best place for an issue? DiffEqSensitivity?

Yes DiffEqSensitivity.

Issue posted here.

1 Like