Thanks for linking the code, then I can hopefully directly help. The “problem” ist, that this is still considered Markdown in you md file, to mark that as html use a raw block as described in Syntax · Documenter.jl
The relative path might be a next problem, but that is not so easy to check without the image tag working.
That is what I expected and feared – so now your HTML is correct, but the relative path to the image does not work, the thing to have in mind (upon HTML inspection in my browser, thanks for the new PR link)
One thing to be aware of is the warning about prettyurls towards the end of of the “Building an Empty Document” section in the Documenter guide. In a nutshell, make sure to always use prettyurls=true, since the correct relative path will depend on the value of prettyurls.