GeometricalPredicates is not very convenient to use, since it requires all input coordinates to be in the range [1,2]. Also, it seems to only support inpolygon for convex polygons.
If you don’t need the very high precision near the edges that GeometricalPredicates seems to be trying to achieve, I recommend using Luxor instead:
using Luxor
xv = [ 0.05840, 0.48375, 0.69356, 1.47478, 1.32158,
1.94545, 2.16477, 1.87639, 1.18218, 0.27615,
0.05840 ]
yv = [ 0.60628, 0.04728, 0.50000, 0.50000, 0.02015,
0.18161, 0.78850, 1.13589, 1.33781, 1.04650,
0.60628 ]
xa = 0:0.1:2.3
ya = 0:0.1:1.4
polygon = Point.(xv,yv)
points = vec(Point.(xa',ya))
inside = [isinside(p, polygon; allowonedge=true) for p in points]
using Plots
plot(Tuple.(polygon), legend=false)
scatter!(Tuple.(points), marker_z=inside)