The problem is there is a lot of manual adjustments that are usually required when digitizing it like that. It would require some serious fancy algorithms to automatically detect axis, points and recreate the original dataset.
I used a similar tool once, when I needed to extract some loudspeaker frequency characteristics out of a datasheet. I had to manually define the axis limits and to color pick the graph for extraction.
I would follow a similar semi-automatic method in Julia.
Click on the axis ticks/limits, make a popup appear to enter the values. Then process the image(probably binarize it), isolate the plot line(maybe guide it a bit with some clicks) and then map the pixel coordinates on the limits from above.
I’m not aware of such a high level function in Julia.
The click on image/popup can be achieved with GtkReactive and the image processing with the suite from Images(ImageTransformations &co)