using Turing
using DifferentialEquations
using OrdinaryDiffEq, DiffEqParamEstim, JuMP, NLopt, Plots
Load StatsPlots for visualizations and diagnostics.
using StatsPlots
using LinearAlgebra
using DiffEqParamEstim
using DiffEqBayes
using Optim
Set a seed for reproducibility.
using Random
Random.seed!(14);
pf_func = function (du,u,p,t)
du[1] = p[1] * u[1] - p[2] * u[1]*u[2]
du[2] = -3 * u[2] + u[1]*u[2]
end
u0 = [1.0;1.0]
tspan = (0.0,10.0)
p = [1.5,1.0]
pg_func = function (du,u,p,t)
du[1] = 0.15u[1]
du[2] = 0.2u[2]
end
prob = SDEProblem(pf_func,pg_func,u0,tspan,p)
sol = solve(prob,SRIW1())
#using plot
plot(sol)
using RecursiveArrayTools # for VectorOfArray
t = collect(range(0, stop=10, length=200))
function generate_data(t)
sol = solve(prob,SRIW1())
randomized = VectorOfArray([(sol(t[i]) + .01randn(2)) for i in 1:length(t)])
data = convert(Array,randomized)
end
aggregate_data = convert(Array,VectorOfArray([generate_data(t) for i in 1:10000]))
monte_prob = EnsembleProblem(prob)
obj = build_loss_objective(monte_prob,SRIW1(),L2Loss(t,data,differ_weight=1.0,data_weight=0.5),maxiters=1000,
verbose=false,verbose_opt=false,verbose_steps=1,num_monte=50)
result = Optim.optimize(obj, [1.0,0.5], Optim.BFGS())
following is the ERROR
┌ Warning: num_monte has been replaced by trajectories
└ @ SciMLBase C:\Users\User.julia\packages\SciMLBase\DXiE6\src\ensemble\basic_ensemble_solve.jl:47
MethodError: no method matching -(::Vector{Float64}, ::Float64)
For element-wise subtraction, use broadcasting with dot syntax: array .- scalar
Closest candidates are:
-(::AbstractAlgebra.MatrixElem, ::Union{AbstractFloat, Integer, Rational}) at C:\Users\User.julia\packages\AbstractAlgebra\2tNNk\src\generic\Matrix.jl:838
-(::Union{MathOptInterface.ScalarAffineFunction{T}, MathOptInterface.ScalarQuadraticFunction{T}}, ::T) where T at C:\Users\User.julia\packages\MathOptInterface\YDdD3\src\Utilities\functions.jl:1725
-(::Tracker.TrackedReal, ::Real) at C:\Users\User.julia\packages\Tracker\9xWLl\src\lib\real.jl:95
…
Stacktrace:
[1] (::L2Loss{Vector{Float64}, EnsembleSolution{Float64, 3, Vector{RODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, NoiseProcess{Float64, 2, Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_DIST), typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_BRIDGE), true, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, RSWM{Float64}, Nothing, RandomNumbers.Xorshifts.Xoroshiro128Plus}, SDEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, SDEFunction{true, typeof(lotka_volterra!), typeof(multiplicative_noise!), UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, typeof(multiplicative_noise!), Base.Pairs{Symbol, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Nothing}, SOSRI, StochasticDiffEq.LinearInterpolationData{Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}}}, Float64, Float64, Nothing})(sol::RODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, NoiseProcess{Float64, 2, Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_DIST), typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_BRIDGE), true, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, RSWM{Float64}, Nothing, RandomNumbers.Xorshifts.Xoroshiro128Plus}, SDEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, SDEFunction{true, var"#71#72", var"#73#74", UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, var"#73#74", Base.Pairs{Symbol, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Nothing}, SRIW1, StochasticDiffEq.LinearInterpolationData{Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats})
@ DiffEqParamEstim C:\Users\User.julia\packages\DiffEqParamEstim\CEtDL\src\cost_functions.jl:104
[2] _broadcast_getindex_evalf
@ .\broadcast.jl:670 [inlined]
[3] _broadcast_getindex
@ .\broadcast.jl:643 [inlined]
[4] getindex
@ .\broadcast.jl:597 [inlined]
[5] macro expansion
@ .\broadcast.jl:961 [inlined]
[6] macro expansion
@ .\simdloop.jl:77 [inlined]
[7] copyto!
@ .\broadcast.jl:960 [inlined]
[8] copyto!
@ .\broadcast.jl:913 [inlined]
[9] copy
@ .\broadcast.jl:885 [inlined]
[10] materialize
@ .\broadcast.jl:860 [inlined]
[11] (::L2Loss{Vector{Float64}, EnsembleSolution{Float64, 3, Vector{RODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, NoiseProcess{Float64, 2, Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_DIST), typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_BRIDGE), true, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, RSWM{Float64}, Nothing, RandomNumbers.Xorshifts.Xoroshiro128Plus}, SDEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, SDEFunction{true, typeof(lotka_volterra!), typeof(multiplicative_noise!), UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, typeof(multiplicative_noise!), Base.Pairs{Symbol, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Nothing}, SOSRI, StochasticDiffEq.LinearInterpolationData{Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}}}, Float64, Float64, Nothing})(sol::EnsembleSolution{Float64, 3, Vector{RODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, NoiseProcess{Float64, 2, Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_DIST), typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_BRIDGE), true, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, RSWM{Float64}, Nothing, RandomNumbers.Xorshifts.Xoroshiro128Plus}, SDEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, SDEFunction{true, var"#71#72", var"#73#74", UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, var"#73#74", Base.Pairs{Symbol, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Nothing}, SRIW1, StochasticDiffEq.LinearInterpolationData{Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}}})
@ DiffEqParamEstim C:\Users\User.julia\packages\DiffEqParamEstim\CEtDL\src\cost_functions.jl:141
[12] (::DiffEqParamEstim.var"#37#42"{Nothing, Bool, Int64, typeof(DiffEqParamEstim.STANDARD_PROB_GENERATOR), Base.Pairs{Symbol, Integer, Tuple{Symbol, Symbol, Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:maxiters, :verbose, :num_monte), Tuple{Int64, Bool, Int64}}}, EnsembleProblem{SDEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, SDEFunction{true, var"#71#72", var"#73#74", UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, var"#73#74", Base.Pairs{Symbol, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Nothing}, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_PROB_FUNC), typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FUNC), typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_REDUCTION), Nothing}, SRIW1, L2Loss{Vector{Float64}, EnsembleSolution{Float64, 3, Vector{RODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, NoiseProcess{Float64, 2, Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_DIST), typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_BRIDGE), true, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, RSWM{Float64}, Nothing, RandomNumbers.Xorshifts.Xoroshiro128Plus}, SDEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, SDEFunction{true, typeof(lotka_volterra!), typeof(multiplicative_noise!), UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, typeof(multiplicative_noise!), Base.Pairs{Symbol, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Nothing}, SOSRI, StochasticDiffEq.LinearInterpolationData{Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}}}, Float64, Float64, Nothing}, Nothing, Tuple{}})(p::Vector{Float64})
@ DiffEqParamEstim C:\Users\User.julia\packages\DiffEqParamEstim\CEtDL\src\build_loss_objective.jl:45
[13] DiffEqObjective
@ C:\Users\User.julia\packages\DiffEqParamEstim\CEtDL\src\build_loss_objective.jl:24 [inlined]
[14] finite_difference_gradient!(df::Vector{Float64}, f::DiffEqObjective{DiffEqParamEstim.var"#37#42"{Nothing, Bool, Int64, typeof(DiffEqParamEstim.STANDARD_PROB_GENERATOR), Base.Pairs{Symbol, Integer, Tuple{Symbol, Symbol, Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:maxiters, :verbose, :num_monte), Tuple{Int64, Bool, Int64}}}, EnsembleProblem{SDEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, SDEFunction{true, var"#71#72", var"#73#74", UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, var"#73#74", Base.Pairs{Symbol, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Nothing}, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_PROB_FUNC), typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FUNC), typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_REDUCTION), Nothing}, SRIW1, L2Loss{Vector{Float64}, EnsembleSolution{Float64, 3, Vector{RODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, NoiseProcess{Float64, 2, Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_DIST), typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_BRIDGE), true, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, RSWM{Float64}, Nothing, RandomNumbers.Xorshifts.Xoroshiro128Plus}, SDEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, SDEFunction{true, typeof(lotka_volterra!), typeof(multiplicative_noise!), UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, typeof(multiplicative_noise!), Base.Pairs{Symbol, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Nothing}, SOSRI, StochasticDiffEq.LinearInterpolationData{Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}}}, Float64, Float64, Nothing}, Nothing, Tuple{}}, DiffEqParamEstim.var"#41#47"{DiffEqParamEstim.var"#37#42"{Nothing, Bool, Int64, typeof(DiffEqParamEstim.STANDARD_PROB_GENERATOR), Base.Pairs{Symbol, Integer, Tuple{Symbol, Symbol, Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:maxiters, :verbose, :num_monte), Tuple{Int64, Bool, Int64}}}, EnsembleProblem{SDEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, SDEFunction{true, var"#71#72", var"#73#74", UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, var"#73#74", Base.Pairs{Symbol, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Nothing}, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_PROB_FUNC), typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FUNC), typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_REDUCTION), Nothing}, SRIW1, L2Loss{Vector{Float64}, EnsembleSolution{Float64, 3, Vector{RODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, NoiseProcess{Float64, 2, Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_DIST), typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_BRIDGE), true, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, RSWM{Float64}, Nothing, RandomNumbers.Xorshifts.Xoroshiro128Plus}, SDEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, SDEFunction{true, typeof(lotka_volterra!), typeof(multiplicative_noise!), UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, typeof(multiplicative_noise!), Base.Pairs{Symbol, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Nothing}, SOSRI, StochasticDiffEq.LinearInterpolationData{Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}}}, Float64, Float64, Nothing}, Nothing, Tuple{}}}}, x::Vector{Float64}, cache::FiniteDiff.GradientCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Val{:central}(), Float64, Val{true}()}; relstep::Float64, absstep::Float64, dir::Bool)
@ FiniteDiff C:\Users\User.julia\packages\FiniteDiff\KkXlb\src\gradients.jl:273
[15] finite_difference_gradient!
@ C:\Users\User.julia\packages\FiniteDiff\KkXlb\src\gradients.jl:224 [inlined]
[16] (::NLSolversBase.var"#g!#15"{DiffEqObjective{DiffEqParamEstim.var"#37#42"{Nothing, Bool, Int64, typeof(DiffEqParamEstim.STANDARD_PROB_GENERATOR), Base.Pairs{Symbol, Integer, Tuple{Symbol, Symbol, Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:maxiters, :verbose, :num_monte), Tuple{Int64, Bool, Int64}}}, EnsembleProblem{SDEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, SDEFunction{true, var"#71#72", var"#73#74", UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, var"#73#74", Base.Pairs{Symbol, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Nothing}, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_PROB_FUNC), typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FUNC), typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_REDUCTION), Nothing}, SRIW1, L2Loss{Vector{Float64}, EnsembleSolution{Float64, 3, Vector{RODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, NoiseProcess{Float64, 2, Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_DIST), typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_BRIDGE), true, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, RSWM{Float64}, Nothing, RandomNumbers.Xorshifts.Xoroshiro128Plus}, SDEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, SDEFunction{true, typeof(lotka_volterra!), typeof(multiplicative_noise!), UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, typeof(multiplicative_noise!), Base.Pairs{Symbol, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Nothing}, SOSRI, StochasticDiffEq.LinearInterpolationData{Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}}}, Float64, Float64, Nothing}, Nothing, Tuple{}}, DiffEqParamEstim.var"#41#47"{DiffEqParamEstim.var"#37#42"{Nothing, Bool, Int64, typeof(DiffEqParamEstim.STANDARD_PROB_GENERATOR), Base.Pairs{Symbol, Integer, Tuple{Symbol, Symbol, Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:maxiters, :verbose, :num_monte), Tuple{Int64, Bool, Int64}}}, EnsembleProblem{SDEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, SDEFunction{true, var"#71#72", var"#73#74", UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, var"#73#74", Base.Pairs{Symbol, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Nothing}, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_PROB_FUNC), typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FUNC), typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_REDUCTION), Nothing}, SRIW1, L2Loss{Vector{Float64}, EnsembleSolution{Float64, 3, Vector{RODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, NoiseProcess{Float64, 2, Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_DIST), typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_BRIDGE), true, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, RSWM{Float64}, Nothing, RandomNumbers.Xorshifts.Xoroshiro128Plus}, SDEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, SDEFunction{true, typeof(lotka_volterra!), typeof(multiplicative_noise!), UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, typeof(multiplicative_noise!), Base.Pairs{Symbol, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Nothing}, SOSRI, StochasticDiffEq.LinearInterpolationData{Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}}}, Float64, Float64, Nothing}, Nothing, Tuple{}}}}, FiniteDiff.GradientCache{Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, Val{:central}(), Float64, Val{true}()}})(storage::Vector{Float64}, x::Vector{Float64})
@ NLSolversBase C:\Users\User.julia\packages\NLSolversBase\cfJrN\src\objective_types\oncedifferentiable.jl:57
[17] (::NLSolversBase.var"#fg!#16"{DiffEqObjective{DiffEqParamEstim.var"#37#42"{Nothing, Bool, Int64, typeof(DiffEqParamEstim.STANDARD_PROB_GENERATOR), Base.Pairs{Symbol, Integer, Tuple{Symbol, Symbol, Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:maxiters, :verbose, :num_monte), Tuple{Int64, Bool, Int64}}}, EnsembleProblem{SDEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, SDEFunction{true, var"#71#72", var"#73#74", UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, var"#73#74", Base.Pairs{Symbol, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Nothing}, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_PROB_FUNC), typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FUNC), typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_REDUCTION), Nothing}, SRIW1, L2Loss{Vector{Float64}, EnsembleSolution{Float64, 3, Vector{RODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, NoiseProcess{Float64, 2, Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_DIST), typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_BRIDGE), true, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, RSWM{Float64}, Nothing, RandomNumbers.Xorshifts.Xoroshiro128Plus}, SDEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, SDEFunction{true, typeof(lotka_volterra!), typeof(multiplicative_noise!), UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, typeof(multiplicative_noise!), Base.Pairs{Symbol, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Nothing}, SOSRI, StochasticDiffEq.LinearInterpolationData{Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}}}, Float64, Float64, Nothing}, Nothing, Tuple{}}, DiffEqParamEstim.var"#41#47"{DiffEqParamEstim.var"#37#42"{Nothing, Bool, Int64, typeof(DiffEqParamEstim.STANDARD_PROB_GENERATOR), Base.Pairs{Symbol, Integer, Tuple{Symbol, Symbol, Symbol}, NamedTuple{(:maxiters, :verbose, :num_monte), Tuple{Int64, Bool, Int64}}}, EnsembleProblem{SDEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, SDEFunction{true, var"#71#72", var"#73#74", UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, var"#73#74", Base.Pairs{Symbol, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Nothing}, typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_PROB_FUNC), typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FUNC), typeof(SciMLBase.DEFAULT_REDUCTION), Nothing}, SRIW1, L2Loss{Vector{Float64}, EnsembleSolution{Float64, 3, Vector{RODESolution{Float64, 2, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Nothing, Nothing, Vector{Float64}, NoiseProcess{Float64, 2, Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Vector{Float64}}, typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_DIST), typeof(DiffEqNoiseProcess.INPLACE_WHITE_NOISE_BRIDGE), true, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, ResettableStacks.ResettableStack{Tuple{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, true}, RSWM{Float64}, Nothing, RandomNumbers.Xorshifts.Xoroshiro128Plus}, SDEProblem{Vector{Float64}, Tuple{Float64, Float64}, true, Vector{Float64}, Nothing, SDEFunction{true, typeof(lotka_volterra!), typeof(multiplicative_noise!), UniformScaling{Bool}, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing}, typeof(multiplicative_noise!), Base.Pairs{Symbol, Union{}, Tuple{}, NamedTuple{(), Tuple{}}}, Nothing}, SOSRI, StochasticDiffEq.LinearInterpolationData{Vector{Vector{Float64}}, Vector{Float64}}, DiffEqBase.DEStats}}}, Float64, Float64, Nothing}, Nothing, Tuple{}}}}})(storage::Vector{Float64}, x::Vector{Float64})
@ NLSolversBase C:\Users\User.julia\packages\NLSolversBase\cfJrN\src\objective_types\oncedifferentiable.jl:61
[18] value_gradient!!(obj::OnceDifferentiable{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, x::Vector{Float64})
@ NLSolversBase C:\Users\User.julia\packages\NLSolversBase\cfJrN\src\interface.jl:82
[19] initial_state(method::BFGS{LineSearches.InitialStatic{Float64}, LineSearches.HagerZhang{Float64, Base.RefValue{Bool}}, Nothing, Nothing, Optim.Flat}, options::Optim.Options{Float64, Nothing}, d::OnceDifferentiable{Float64, Vector{Float64}, Vector{Float64}}, initial_x::Vector{Float64})
@ Optim C:\Users\User.julia\packages\Optim\Zq1jM\src\multivariate\solvers\first_order\bfgs.jl:94
[20] optimize
@ C:\Users\User.julia\packages\Optim\Zq1jM\src\multivariate\optimize\optimize.jl:36 [inlined]
[21] #optimize#89
@ C:\Users\User.julia\packages\Optim\Zq1jM\src\multivariate\optimize\interface.jl:142 [inlined]
[22] optimize(f::Function, initial_x::Vector{Float64}, method::BFGS{LineSearches.InitialStatic{Float64}, LineSearches.HagerZhang{Float64, Base.RefValue{Bool}}, Nothing, Nothing, Optim.Flat}, options::Optim.Options{Float64, Nothing}) (repeats 2 times)
@ Optim C:\Users\User.julia\packages\Optim\Zq1jM\src\multivariate\optimize\interface.jl:141
[23] top-level scope
@ In[106]:3
[24] eval
@ .\boot.jl:373 [inlined]
[25] include_string(mapexpr::typeof(REPL.softscope), mod::Module, code::String, filename::String)
@ Base .\loading.jl:1196