This is an old thread but if some desperate soul is still looking for a solution I want to share my accidental discovery:
How to plot inside iTerm on macOS
This produces sharp plots even on Retina displays. Adjust the size and scaling to your liking.
using Plots
theme(:dark) # for dark terminal backgrounds
default(display_type=:inline, size=(1500,800), thickness_scaling=1.5)
plot(rand(20))
Set the the environment variable GKSwstype=nul
before starting julia to suppress the launching of gksqt
.
You can even ssh into a headless remote machine and initiate the plot there.
EDIT: How to avoid GKSQT. Thanks to Plots in the terminal (with sixel) - #31 by jheinen.