The question is a little vague on the desired output, but I think the following will succintly include the OP’s desired information
(just noticed this is pretty similar to stevengj’s answer):
julia> using StatsBase
julia> M = permutedims(reshape([[1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]
[1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]], (6,6)))
6×6 Matrix{Int64}:
1 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
julia> countmap(eachcol(M))
Dict{SubArray{Int64, 1, Matrix{Int64}, Tuple{...} with 4 entries:
[1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0] => 3
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] => 1
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0] => 1
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] => 1
julia> sort(values(countmap(eachcol(M))); rev = true)
4-element Vector{Int64}:
3
1
1
1
The last expression’s first element is the count of the most popular column in the matrix. If several columns appear multiple times, the vector will reflect this.