I could not find it via search in the docs but
help?> Linestyle
search: Linestyle
Linestyle(value::Vector{<:Real})
A type that can be used as value for the linestyle keyword argument of plotting functions to arbitrarily customize the linestyle.
The value is a vector of positions where the line flips from being drawn or not and vice versa. The values of value are in units of
linewidth.
For example, with value = [0.0, 4.0, 6.0, 9.5] you start drawing at 0, stop at 4 linewidths, start again at 6, stop at 9.5, then
repeat with 0 and 9.5 being treated as the same position.
So it’s nearly line-gap-line-gap just in position w.r.t. line width (and more in a sum sense than in individual length).