The answer lies in unicode:
julia> "ȧ" |> collect
2-element Array{Char,1}:
'a': ASCII/Unicode U+0061 (category Ll: Letter, lowercase)
'': Unicode U+0307 (category Mn: Mark, nonspacing)
julia> String(:ȧ) |> collect
1-element Array{Char,1}:
'ȧ': Unicode U+0227 (category Ll: Letter, lowercase)
julia> String(Symbol("ȧ")) |> collect
2-element Array{Char,1}:
'a': ASCII/Unicode U+0061 (category Ll: Letter, lowercase)
'': Unicode U+0307 (category Mn: Mark, nonspacing)
These two seemingly equivalent things are represented differently, though I cannot tell you why these entered like this differ. Presumably there’s some magic in the tab completion that simplifies/normalizes the representation to make it smaller?