Sorry for not providing the matrix Kee, I was hoping that from the error message the issue could be resolved.
Actually, after some additional explorations where I tried also the Pardiso library, I found that a similar problem was also present. This, and some advice from the SparseArrays developers, made me think that maybe there was something wrong with my computer. I tried the same code in my lapton and it was working fine.
In the end, it resulted that my RAM from the original computer is faulty, and that is what was causing the segmentation faults. I think that the error you are reproducing could be running out of memory, try adding GC.gc() after each factorization to verify that it is the case, because I am pretty sure this is not the same error I was having.