This is about macro hygiene. e.g. here is a simple example:
julia> macro foo(ex)
ex
end
@foo (macro with 1 method)
julia> @macroexpand @foo x = 1
:(var"#64#x" = 1)
julia> macro foo(ex)
esc(ex)
end
@foo (macro with 1 method)
julia> @macroexpand @foo x = 1
:(x = 1)
Here is the relevant docs section on Hygiene: Metaprogramming · The Julia Language