Matching filtered Vector{String} to non-filtered Matrix{Any} - GPS station names

I might misunderstand but aren’t you just trying a leftjoin here? There are more lightweight options available but the simplest is probably just to use a standard DataFrames workflow:

julia> using DataFrames

julia> lldf = DataFrame(lon_lat, [:station, :lon, :lat])
9×3 DataFrame
 Row │ station  lon       lat
     │ Any      Any       Any
─────┼────────────────────────────
   1 │ 1LSU     -91.1803  30.4074
   2 │ 1NSU     -93.0976  31.7508
   3 │ 1ULM     -92.0759  32.529
   4 │ 299C     -142.076  64.0289
   5 │ 3RIV     -72.5761  46.3148
   6 │ 59WE     -112.183  33.4311
   7 │ 5PTS     -120.265  36.4292
   8 │ 7OAK     -114.759  37.595
   9 │ 7ODM     -117.093  34.1164

julia> mdf = DataFrame(station = midas_bytes);

julia> leftjoin(mdf, lldf, on = :station)
7×3 DataFrame
 Row │ station  lon       lat
     │ String   Any       Any
─────┼────────────────────────────
   1 │ 7ODM     -117.093  34.1164
   2 │ AGMT     missing   missing
   3 │ AHID     missing   missing
   4 │ AIS5     missing   missing
   5 │ AIS6     missing   missing
   6 │ ALAM     missing   missing
   7 │ ALBH     missing   missing
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