MPIClusterManagers.jl has more than that, I think it has exactly what OP is asking for, you just need to use Distributed.pmap, e.g:
julia> using MPI, MPIClusterManagers, Distributed
julia> addprocs(MPIManager(np=4))
julia> result = pmap(1:10) do x
MPI.Comm_rank(MPI.COMM_WORLD)
end
10-element Array{Int64,1}:
0
1
3
2
3
0
1
2
3
0
Note you can also use the MPIClusterManagers.start_main_loop way of initializing MPI which lets you use mpiexec -n with a script.