# Is Pkg's dependency resolution order-dependent?
**URL:** https://discourse.julialang.org/t/is-pkgs-dependency-resolution-order-dependent/30899
**Category:** General Usage
**Created:** [November 9, 2019, 6:35pm UTC](https://discourse.julialang.org/t/is-pkgs-dependency-resolution-order-dependent/30899 "2019-11-09T18:35:05Z")
**Posts on this page:** 4
**Page:** 1
### Author:  [@ffevotte](https://discourse.julialang.org/u/ffevotte)
#### Post date: [November 9, 2019, 6:35pm UTC](https://discourse.julialang.org/t/is-pkgs-dependency-resolution-order-dependent/30899/1 "2019-11-09T18:35:05Z")
Here is an example where `Pkg.add`ing first `Cairo`, then `ImageView` fails, whereas adding `ImageView` first works flawlessly.
- Is it expected that the dependency resolution depends on the order in which packages are added?
- In this specific case, is `Pkg` unable to detect that downgrading `Cairo` to an earlier version allows satisfying all dependency requirements, or is there some rule preventing `Pkg` from downgrading `Cairo` once it’s installed?
* * *
Steps to reproduce:
```julia
# Start with a fresh depot
shell> rm -rf /tmp/julia_depot
shell> mkdir /tmp/julia_depot
shell> export JULIA_DEPOT_PATH=/tmp/julia_depot
# Start with a new project
shell> rm -rf /tmp/project
shell> mkdir /tmp/project
shell> cd /tmp/project
shell> julia -q
(v1.2) pkg> activate .
Activating new environment at `/tmp/project/Project.toml`
(project) pkg> add Cairo
Cloning default registries into `/tmp/julia_depot`
Cloning registry from "https://github.com/JuliaRegistries/General.git"
Added registry `General` to `/tmp/julia_depot/registries/General`
Resolving package versions...
Installed Cairo ───────────── v0.8.0
[...]
(project) pkg> add ImageView
Resolving package versions...
ERROR: Unsatisfiable requirements detected for package Gtk [4c0ca9eb]:
Gtk [4c0ca9eb] log:
├─possible versions are: [0.16.0-0.16.5, 0.17.0, 0.18.0] or uninstalled
├─restricted by compatibility requirements with Cairo [159f3aea] to versions: uninstalled
│ └─Cairo [159f3aea] log:
│ ├─possible versions are: [0.5.3-0.5.6, 0.6.0, 0.7.0, 0.8.0] or uninstalled
│ └─restricted to versions 0.8.0 by an explicit requirement, leaving only versions 0.8.0
└─restricted by compatibility requirements with ImageView [86fae568] to versions: [0.16.0-0.16.5, 0.17.0, 0.18.0] — no versions left
└─ImageView [86fae568] log:
├─possible versions are: [0.8.0-0.8.2, 0.9.0] or uninstalled
├─restricted to versions * by an explicit requirement, leaving only versions [0.8.0-0.8.2, 0.9.0]
└─restricted by compatibility requirements with Cairo [159f3aea] to versions: 0.9.0 or uninstalled, leaving only versions: 0.9.0
└─Cairo [159f3aea] log: see above
```
whereas:
```julia
# Start with a fresh depot
shell> rm -rf /tmp/julia_depot
shell> mkdir /tmp/julia_depot
shell> export JULIA_DEPOT_PATH=/tmp/julia_depot
# Start with a fresh project
shell> rm -rf /tmp/project
shell> mkdir /tmp/project
shell> cd /tmp/project
shell> julia -q
(v1.2) pkg> activate .
Activating new environment at `/tmp/project/Project.toml`
(project) pkg> add ImageView
Cloning default registries into `/tmp/julia_depot`
Cloning registry from "https://github.com/JuliaRegistries/General.git"
Added registry `General` to `/tmp/julia_depot/registries/General`
Resolving package versions...
Installed ImageView ───────────────── v0.9.0
Installed Cairo ───────────────────── v0.6.0
[...]
(project) pkg> add Cairo
Resolving package versions...
Updating `/tmp/project/Project.toml`
[159f3aea] + Cairo v0.6.0
Updating `/tmp/project/Manifest.toml`
[no changes]
```
---
### Author:  [@kristoffer.carlsson](https://discourse.julialang.org/u/kristoffer.carlsson)
#### Post date: [November 9, 2019, 6:50pm UTC](https://discourse.julialang.org/t/is-pkgs-dependency-resolution-order-dependent/30899/2 "2019-11-09T18:50:52Z")
The answer to the question of order dependency is yes, it matters. The reason is that Pkg doesn’t want to change the version of installed packages on `add`.
However, this was determined to be quite confusing so in 1.4 there is a different strategy in place which should reduce the number of resolver errors by allowing current installed versions to change on `add` if they need to.
---
### Author:  [@ffevotte](https://discourse.julialang.org/u/ffevotte)
#### Post date: [November 9, 2019, 7:23pm UTC](https://discourse.julialang.org/t/is-pkgs-dependency-resolution-order-dependent/30899/3 "2019-11-09T19:23:35Z")
Thanks!
---
### Author:  [@ForceBru](https://discourse.julialang.org/u/ForceBru)
#### Post date: [August 2, 2023, 8:33pm UTC](https://discourse.julialang.org/t/is-pkgs-dependency-resolution-order-dependent/30899/4 "2023-08-02T20:33:04Z")
Just ran into this with Julia 1.10-beta1.
# Installing CairoMakie _from scratch_
Note how I literally `rm -rf .julia/` and install `Julia 1.10.0-beta1+0.x64.apple.darwin14` from scratch!
```julia-auto
~ $ rm -rf .julia/
~ $ juliaup add beta && julia +beta
Installing Julia 1.10.0-beta1+0.x64.apple.darwin14
_
_ _ _(_)_ | Documentation: https://docs.julialang.org
(_) | (_) (_) |
_ _ _| |_ __ _ | Type "?" for help, "]?" for Pkg help.
| | | | | | |/ _` | |
| | |_| | | | (_| | | Version 1.10.0-beta1 (2023-07-25)
_/ |\ __'_|_|_|\__'_| | Official https://julialang.org/ release
|__/ |
(@v1.10) pkg> add CairoMakie
Installing known registries into `~/.julia`
Updating registry at `~/.julia/registries/General.toml`
Resolving package versions...
Installed ImageIO ───────────────────── v0.6.7
Installed JpegTurbo_jll ─────────────── v2.1.91+0
Installed libfdk_aac_jll ────────────── v2.0.2+0
Installed Calculus ──────────────────── v0.5.1
Installed AxisArrays ────────────────── v0.4.7
Installed x265_jll ──────────────────── v3.5.0+0
Installed OffsetArrays ──────────────── v1.12.10
Installed TiffImages ────────────────── v0.6.4
Installed JpegTurbo ─────────────────── v0.1.3
Installed Libmount_jll ──────────────── v2.35.0+0
Installed HypergeometricFunctions ───── v0.3.23
Installed FFTW ──────────────────────── v1.7.1
Installed Permutations ──────────────── v0.4.16
Installed Preferences ───────────────── v1.4.0
Installed StatsFuns ─────────────────── v1.3.0
Installed PNGFiles ──────────────────── v0.4.0
Installed Multisets ─────────────────── v0.4.4
Installed Opus_jll ──────────────────── v1.3.2+0
Installed StableHashTraits ──────────── v0.3.1
Installed Sixel ─────────────────────── v0.1.3
Installed RelocatableFolders ────────── v1.0.0
Installed PDMats ────────────────────── v0.11.17
Installed EarCut_jll ────────────────── v2.2.4+0
Installed Contour ───────────────────── v0.6.2
Installed Grisu ─────────────────────── v1.0.2
Installed StaticArrays ──────────────── v1.6.2
Installed ProgressMeter ─────────────── v1.7.2
Installed SetRounding ───────────────── v0.2.1
Installed OpenEXR ───────────────────── v0.3.2
Installed Formatting ────────────────── v0.4.2
Installed Xorg_libpthread_stubs_jll ─── v0.1.1+0
Installed PlotUtils ─────────────────── v1.3.5
Installed Fontconfig_jll ────────────── v2.13.93+0
Installed Cairo_jll ─────────────────── v1.16.1+1
Installed CEnum ─────────────────────── v0.4.2
Installed EnumX ─────────────────────── v1.0.4
Installed FileIO ────────────────────── v1.16.1
Installed Libgpg_error_jll ──────────── v1.42.0+0
Installed Mods ──────────────────────── v1.3.3
Installed SignedDistanceFields ──────── v0.4.0
Installed IntelOpenMP_jll ───────────── v2023.1.0+0
Installed Polynomials ───────────────── v3.2.13
Installed Netpbm ────────────────────── v1.1.1
Installed FastRounding ──────────────── v0.3.1
Installed Xorg_libXau_jll ───────────── v1.0.11+0
Installed ColorSchemes ──────────────── v3.22.0
Installed RoundingEmulator ──────────── v0.2.1
Installed FFMPEG ────────────────────── v0.4.1
Installed SIMD ──────────────────────── v3.4.5
...
Installed Colors ────────────────────── v0.12.10
Installed FreeType ──────────────────── v4.0.0
Installed MappedArrays ──────────────── v0.4.2
Installed DataStructures ────────────── v0.18.14
Installed FreeType2_jll ─────────────── v2.10.4+0
Installed CommonSubexpressions ──────── v0.3.0
...
Installed Match ─────────────────────── v1.2.0
Installed Xorg_libXext_jll ──────────── v1.3.4+4
Installed DiffRules ─────────────────── v1.15.1
Installed TensorCore ────────────────── v0.1.1
Installed FreeTypeAbstraction ───────── v0.10.0
Installed TableTraits ───────────────── v1.0.1
...
Installed IterTools ─────────────────── v1.8.0
Installed Cairo ─────────────────────── v1.0.5
Installed FFMPEG_jll ────────────────── v4.4.4+0
Installed GeometryBasics ────────────── v0.4.9
Installed Libgcrypt_jll ─────────────── v1.8.7+0
Installed Tables ────────────────────── v1.10.1
Installed MakieCore ─────────────────── v0.6.4
Installed LLVMOpenMP_jll ────────────── v15.0.4+0
Installed CairoMakie ────────────────── v0.10.7
Installed DataAPI ───────────────────── v1.15.0
Installed ShaderAbstractions ────────── v0.3.0
Installed FixedPointNumbers ─────────── v0.8.4
Installed Optim ─────────────────────── v1.7.6
...
Installed WoodburyMatrices ──────────── v0.5.5
Installed Makie ─────────────────────── v0.19.7
Downloaded artifact: JpegTurbo
Downloaded artifact: x265
Downloaded artifact: libfdk_aac
Downloaded artifact: Opus
Downloaded artifact: EarCut
Downloaded artifact: Cairo
Downloaded artifact: Fontconfig
...
Downloaded artifact: x264
Downloaded artifact: FreeType2
Downloaded artifact: libpng
Downloaded artifact: libaom
...
Downloaded artifact: Graphite2
Downloaded artifact: libass
...
Downloaded artifact: FFMPEG
Downloaded artifact: Libgcrypt
...
Downloaded artifact: libsixel
Downloaded artifact: CRlibm
Updating `~/.julia/environments/v1.10/Project.toml`
[13f3f980] + CairoMakie v0.10.7
Updating `~/.julia/environments/v1.10/Manifest.toml`
[621f4979] + AbstractFFTs v1.5.0
[398f06c4] + AbstractLattices v0.2.1
[1520ce14] + AbstractTrees v0.4.4
[79e6a3ab] + Adapt v3.6.2
[27a7e980] + Animations v0.4.1
[4fba245c] + ArrayInterface v7.4.11
⌅ [67c07d97] + Automa v0.8.3
[13072b0f] + AxisAlgorithms v1.0.1
[39de3d68] + AxisArrays v0.4.7
[fa961155] + CEnum v0.4.2
[96374032] + CRlibm v1.0.1
[159f3aea] + Cairo v1.0.5
[13f3f980] + CairoMakie v0.10.7
[49dc2e85] + Calculus v0.5.1
[d360d2e6] + ChainRulesCore v1.16.0
[a2cac450] + ColorBrewer v0.4.0
[35d6a980] + ColorSchemes v3.22.0
[3da002f7] + ColorTypes v0.11.4
⌅ [c3611d14] + ColorVectorSpace v0.9.10
[5ae59095] + Colors v0.12.10
[861a8166] + Combinatorics v1.0.2
[bbf7d656] + CommonSubexpressions v0.3.0
[34da2185] + Compat v4.9.0
[187b0558] + ConstructionBase v1.5.3
[d38c429a] + Contour v0.6.2
[9a962f9c] + DataAPI v1.15.0
[864edb3b] + DataStructures v0.18.14
[e2d170a0] + DataValueInterfaces v1.0.0
⌅ [927a84f5] + DelaunayTriangulation v0.7.2
[163ba53b] + DiffResults v1.1.0
...
[411431e0] + Extents v0.1.1
[c87230d0] + FFMPEG v0.4.1
[7a1cc6ca] + FFTW v1.7.1
[fa42c844] + FastRounding v0.3.1
...
[f6369f11] + ForwardDiff v0.10.35
[b38be410] + FreeType v4.0.0
[663a7486] + FreeTypeAbstraction v0.10.0
[46192b85] + GPUArraysCore v0.1.5
...
[42e2da0e] + Grisu v1.0.2
[34004b35] + HypergeometricFunctions v0.3.23
[2803e5a7] + ImageAxes v0.6.11
⌃ [c817782e] + ImageBase v0.1.5
⌅ [a09fc81d] + ImageCore v0.9.4
[82e4d734] + ImageIO v0.6.7
...
[9c8b4983] + LightXML v0.9.0
[d3d80556] + LineSearches v7.2.0
[9b3f67b0] + LinearAlgebraX v0.1.12
[2ab3a3ac] + LogExpFunctions v0.3.24
[1914dd2f] + MacroTools v0.5.10
[ee78f7c6] + Makie v0.19.7
[20f20a25] + MakieCore v0.6.4
...
[6e34b625] + Bzip2_jll v1.0.8+0
[4e9b3aee] + CRlibm_jll v1.0.1+0
[83423d85] + Cairo_jll v1.16.1+1
[5ae413db] + EarCut_jll v2.2.4+0
[2e619515] + Expat_jll v2.5.0+0
[b22a6f82] + FFMPEG_jll v4.4.4+0
[f5851436] + FFTW_jll v3.3.10+0
[a3f928ae] + Fontconfig_jll v2.13.93+0
⌅ [d7e528f0] + FreeType2_jll v2.10.4+0
[559328eb] + FriBidi_jll v1.0.10+0
[78b55507] + Gettext_jll v0.21.0+0
[7746bdde] + Glib_jll v2.74.0+2
[3b182d85] + Graphite2_jll v1.3.14+0
[2e76f6c2] + HarfBuzz_jll v2.8.1+1
[905a6f67] + Imath_jll v3.1.7+0
[1d5cc7b8] + IntelOpenMP_jll v2023.1.0+0
[aacddb02] + JpegTurbo_jll v2.1.91+0
[c1c5ebd0] + LAME_jll v3.100.1+0
[1d63c593] + LLVMOpenMP_jll v15.0.4+0
[dd4b983a] + LZO_jll v2.10.1+0
⌅ [e9f186c6] + Libffi_jll v3.2.2+1
[d4300ac3] + Libgcrypt_jll v1.8.7+0
[7add5ba3] + Libgpg_error_jll v1.42.0+0
[94ce4f54] + Libiconv_jll v1.16.1+2
[4b2f31a3] + Libmount_jll v2.35.0+0
[38a345b3] + Libuuid_jll v2.36.0+0
[856f044c] + MKL_jll v2023.1.0+0
[e7412a2a] + Ogg_jll v1.3.5+1
[18a262bb] + OpenEXR_jll v3.1.4+0
[458c3c95] + OpenSSL_jll v3.0.9+0
[efe28fd5] + OpenSpecFun_jll v0.5.5+0
[91d4177d] + Opus_jll v1.3.2+0
[36c8627f] + Pango_jll v1.50.9+0
[30392449] + Pixman_jll v0.42.2+0
[f50d1b31] + Rmath_jll v0.4.0+0
[02c8fc9c] + XML2_jll v2.10.3+0
[aed1982a] + XSLT_jll v1.1.34+0
[4f6342f7] + Xorg_libX11_jll v1.8.6+0
[0c0b7dd1] + Xorg_libXau_jll v1.0.11+0
[a3789734] + Xorg_libXdmcp_jll v1.1.4+0
[1082639a] + Xorg_libXext_jll v1.3.4+4
[ea2f1a96] + Xorg_libXrender_jll v0.9.10+4
[14d82f49] + Xorg_libpthread_stubs_jll v0.1.1+0
[c7cfdc94] + Xorg_libxcb_jll v1.15.0+0
[c5fb5394] + Xorg_xtrans_jll v1.5.0+0
[9a68df92] + isoband_jll v0.2.3+0
[a4ae2306] + libaom_jll v3.4.0+0
[0ac62f75] + libass_jll v0.15.1+0
[f638f0a6] + libfdk_aac_jll v2.0.2+0
[b53b4c65] + libpng_jll v1.6.38+0
[075b6546] + libsixel_jll v1.10.3+0
[f27f6e37] + libvorbis_jll v1.3.7+1
[1270edf5] + x264_jll v2021.5.5+0
[dfaa095f] + x265_jll v3.5.0+0
...
[8e850ede] + nghttp2_jll v1.52.0+0
[3f19e933] + p7zip_jll v17.4.0+0
Info Packages marked with ⌃ and ⌅ have new versions available, but those with ⌅ are restricted by compatibility constraints from upgrading. To see why use `status --outdated -m`
Precompiling project...
✗ FFMPEG
✗ Makie
✗ CairoMakie
234 dependencies successfully precompiled in 189 seconds. 11 already precompiled.
3 dependencies errored. To see a full report either run `import Pkg; Pkg.precompile()` or load the packages
(@v1.10) pkg> precompile
Precompiling project...
✗ FFMPEG
✗ Makie
✗ CairoMakie
0 dependencies successfully precompiled in 19 seconds. 245 already precompiled.
ERROR: The following 1 direct dependency failed to precompile:
CairoMakie [13f3f980-e62b-5c42-98c6-ff1f3baf88f0]
Failed to precompile CairoMakie [13f3f980-e62b-5c42-98c6-ff1f3baf88f0] to "/Users/forcebru/.julia/compiled/v1.10/CairoMakie/jl_iiD5TY".
ERROR: LoadError: InitError: could not load library "/Users/forcebru/.julia/artifacts/ff3aadfd4ca3ccb50156bf905841eb68157b2086/lib/libavdevice.58.13.100.dylib"
dlopen(/Users/forcebru/.julia/artifacts/ff3aadfd4ca3ccb50156bf905841eb68157b2086/lib/libavdevice.58.13.100.dylib, 1): Library not loaded: @rpath/libfreetype.6.dylib
Referenced from: /Users/forcebru/.julia/artifacts/ff3aadfd4ca3ccb50156bf905841eb68157b2086/lib/libavdevice.58.13.100.dylib
Reason: Incompatible library version: libavdevice.58.13.100.dylib requires version 27.0.0 or later, but libfreetype.6.dylib provides version 24.0.0
Stacktrace:
[1] dlopen(s::String, flags::UInt32; throw_error::Bool)
@ Base.Libc.Libdl ./libdl.jl:117
[2] dlopen(s::String, flags::UInt32)
@ Base.Libc.Libdl ./libdl.jl:116
[3] macro expansion
@ FFMPEG_jll ~/.julia/packages/JLLWrappers/QpMQW/src/products/library_generators.jl:54 [inlined]
[4] __init__ ()
@ FFMPEG_jll ~/.julia/packages/FFMPEG_jll/ZR3df/src/wrappers/x86_64-apple-darwin.jl:39
[5] run_module_init(mod::Module, i::Int64)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1128
[6] register_restored_modules(sv::Core.SimpleVector, pkg::Base.PkgId, path::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1116
[7] _include_from_serialized(pkg::Base.PkgId, path::String, ocachepath::String, depmods::Vector{Any})
@ Base ./loading.jl:1061
[8] _require_search_from_serialized(pkg::Base.PkgId, sourcepath::String, build_id::UInt128)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1575
[9] _require(pkg::Base.PkgId, env::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1932
[10] __require_prelocked(uuidkey::Base.PkgId, env::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1806
[11] #invoke_in_world#3
@ Base ./essentials.jl:921 [inlined]
[12] invoke_in_world
@ Base ./essentials.jl:918 [inlined]
[13] _require_prelocked(uuidkey::Base.PkgId, env::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1797
[14] macro expansion
@ Base ./loading.jl:1784 [inlined]
[15] macro expansion
@ Base ./lock.jl:267 [inlined]
[16] __require(into::Module, mod::Symbol)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1747
[17] #invoke_in_world#3
@ Base ./essentials.jl:921 [inlined]
[18] invoke_in_world
@ Base ./essentials.jl:918 [inlined]
[19] require(into::Module, mod::Symbol)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1740
[20] include
@ Base ./Base.jl:489 [inlined]
[21] include_package_for_output(pkg::Base.PkgId, input::String, depot_path::Vector{…}, dl_load_path::Vector{…}, load_path::Vector{…}, concrete_deps::Vector{…}, source::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:2216
[22] top-level scope
@ stdin:3
Some type information was truncated. Use `show(err)` to see complete types.
during initialization of module FFMPEG_jll
in expression starting at /Users/forcebru/.julia/packages/FFMPEG/OUpap/src/FFMPEG.jl:1
in expression starting at stdin:3
ERROR: LoadError: Failed to precompile FFMPEG [c87230d0-a227-11e9-1b43-d7ebe4e7570a] to "/Users/forcebru/.julia/compiled/v1.10/FFMPEG/jl_hrzdFW".
Stacktrace:
[1] error(s::String)
@ Base ./error.jl:35
[2] compilecache(pkg::Base.PkgId, path::String, internal_stderr::IO, internal_stdout::IO, keep_loaded_modules::Bool)
@ Base ./loading.jl:2468
[3] compilecache
@ Base ./loading.jl:2334 [inlined]
[4] (::Base.var"#967#968"{Base.PkgId})()
@ Base ./loading.jl:1968
[5] mkpidlock(f::Base.var"#967#968"{Base.PkgId}, at::String, pid::Int32; kwopts::@Kwargs{stale_age::Int64, wait::Bool})
@ FileWatching.Pidfile ~/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.10.0-beta1+0.x64.apple.darwin14/share/julia/stdlib/v1.10/FileWatching/src/pidfile.jl:92
[6] #mkpidlock#6
@ FileWatching.Pidfile ~/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.10.0-beta1+0.x64.apple.darwin14/share/julia/stdlib/v1.10/FileWatching/src/pidfile.jl:87 [inlined]
[7] trymkpidlock(::Function, ::Vararg{Any}; kwargs::@Kwargs{stale_age::Int64})
@ FileWatching.Pidfile ~/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.10.0-beta1+0.x64.apple.darwin14/share/julia/stdlib/v1.10/FileWatching/src/pidfile.jl:110
[8] #invokelatest#2
@ Base ./essentials.jl:889 [inlined]
[9] invokelatest
@ Base ./essentials.jl:884 [inlined]
[10] maybe_cachefile_lock(f::Base.var"#967#968"{Base.PkgId}, pkg::Base.PkgId, srcpath::String; stale_age::Int64)
@ Base ./loading.jl:2898
[11] maybe_cachefile_lock
@ Base ./loading.jl:2895 [inlined]
[12] _require(pkg::Base.PkgId, env::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1964
[13] __require_prelocked(uuidkey::Base.PkgId, env::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1806
[14] #invoke_in_world#3
@ Base ./essentials.jl:921 [inlined]
[15] invoke_in_world
@ Base ./essentials.jl:918 [inlined]
[16] _require_prelocked(uuidkey::Base.PkgId, env::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1797
[17] macro expansion
@ Base ./loading.jl:1784 [inlined]
[18] macro expansion
@ Base ./lock.jl:267 [inlined]
[19] __require(into::Module, mod::Symbol)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1747
[20] #invoke_in_world#3
@ Base ./essentials.jl:921 [inlined]
[21] invoke_in_world
@ Base ./essentials.jl:918 [inlined]
[22] require(into::Module, mod::Symbol)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1740
[23] include
@ Base ./Base.jl:489 [inlined]
[24] include_package_for_output(pkg::Base.PkgId, input::String, depot_path::Vector{…}, dl_load_path::Vector{…}, load_path::Vector{…}, concrete_deps::Vector{…}, source::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:2216
[25] top-level scope
@ stdin:3
Some type information was truncated. Use `show(err)` to see complete types.
in expression starting at /Users/forcebru/.julia/packages/Makie/uAmck/src/Makie.jl:1
in expression starting at stdin:3
ERROR: LoadError: Failed to precompile Makie [ee78f7c6-11fb-53f2-987a-cfe4a2b5a57a] to "/Users/forcebru/.julia/compiled/v1.10/Makie/jl_xANhKJ".
Stacktrace:
[1] error(s::String)
@ Base ./error.jl:35
[2] compilecache(pkg::Base.PkgId, path::String, internal_stderr::IO, internal_stdout::IO, keep_loaded_modules::Bool)
@ Base ./loading.jl:2468
[3] compilecache
@ Base ./loading.jl:2334 [inlined]
[4] (::Base.var"#967#968"{Base.PkgId})()
@ Base ./loading.jl:1968
[5] mkpidlock(f::Base.var"#967#968"{Base.PkgId}, at::String, pid::Int32; kwopts::@Kwargs{stale_age::Int64, wait::Bool})
@ FileWatching.Pidfile ~/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.10.0-beta1+0.x64.apple.darwin14/share/julia/stdlib/v1.10/FileWatching/src/pidfile.jl:92
[6] #mkpidlock#6
@ FileWatching.Pidfile ~/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.10.0-beta1+0.x64.apple.darwin14/share/julia/stdlib/v1.10/FileWatching/src/pidfile.jl:87 [inlined]
[7] trymkpidlock(::Function, ::Vararg{Any}; kwargs::@Kwargs{stale_age::Int64})
@ FileWatching.Pidfile ~/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.10.0-beta1+0.x64.apple.darwin14/share/julia/stdlib/v1.10/FileWatching/src/pidfile.jl:110
[8] #invokelatest#2
@ Base ./essentials.jl:889 [inlined]
[9] invokelatest
@ Base ./essentials.jl:884 [inlined]
[10] maybe_cachefile_lock(f::Base.var"#967#968"{Base.PkgId}, pkg::Base.PkgId, srcpath::String; stale_age::Int64)
@ Base ./loading.jl:2898
[11] maybe_cachefile_lock
@ Base ./loading.jl:2895 [inlined]
[12] _require(pkg::Base.PkgId, env::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1964
[13] __require_prelocked(uuidkey::Base.PkgId, env::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1806
[14] #invoke_in_world#3
@ Base ./essentials.jl:921 [inlined]
[15] invoke_in_world
@ Base ./essentials.jl:918 [inlined]
[16] _require_prelocked(uuidkey::Base.PkgId, env::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1797
[17] macro expansion
@ Base ./loading.jl:1784 [inlined]
[18] macro expansion
@ Base ./lock.jl:267 [inlined]
[19] __require(into::Module, mod::Symbol)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1747
[20] #invoke_in_world#3
@ Base ./essentials.jl:921 [inlined]
[21] invoke_in_world
@ Base ./essentials.jl:918 [inlined]
[22] require(into::Module, mod::Symbol)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1740
[23] include
@ Base ./Base.jl:489 [inlined]
[24] include_package_for_output(pkg::Base.PkgId, input::String, depot_path::Vector{…}, dl_load_path::Vector{…}, load_path::Vector{…}, concrete_deps::Vector{…}, source::Nothing)
@ Base ./loading.jl:2216
[25] top-level scope
@ stdin:3
Some type information was truncated. Use `show(err)` to see complete types.
in expression starting at /Users/forcebru/.julia/packages/CairoMakie/Ry75I/src/CairoMakie.jl:1
in expression starting at stdin:3
(@v1.10) pkg>
```
Among other things, it installs `FreeType2_jll v2.10.4+0`. It seems like this causes precompilation of `FFMPEG` and Makie to fail:
```julia-auto
(@v1.10) pkg> precompile
Precompiling project...
✗ FFMPEG
✗ Makie
✗ CairoMakie
0 dependencies successfully precompiled in 19 seconds. 245 already precompiled.
ERROR: The following 1 direct dependency failed to precompile:
CairoMakie [13f3f980-e62b-5c42-98c6-ff1f3baf88f0]
Failed to precompile CairoMakie [13f3f980-e62b-5c42-98c6-ff1f3baf88f0] to "/Users/forcebru/.julia/compiled/v1.10/CairoMakie/jl_iiD5TY".
ERROR: LoadError: InitError: could not load library "/Users/forcebru/.julia/artifacts/ff3aadfd4ca3ccb50156bf905841eb68157b2086/lib/libavdevice.58.13.100.dylib"
dlopen(/Users/forcebru/.julia/artifacts/ff3aadfd4ca3ccb50156bf905841eb68157b2086/lib/libavdevice.58.13.100.dylib, 1): Library not loaded: @rpath/libfreetype.6.dylib
Referenced from: /Users/forcebru/.julia/artifacts/ff3aadfd4ca3ccb50156bf905841eb68157b2086/lib/libavdevice.58.13.100.dylib
Reason: Incompatible library version: libavdevice.58.13.100.dylib requires version 27.0.0 or later, but libfreetype.6.dylib provides version 24.0.0
Stacktrace:
[1] dlopen(s::String, flags::UInt32; throw_error::Bool)
@ Base.Libc.Libdl ./libdl.jl:117
[2] dlopen(s::String, flags::UInt32)
@ Base.Libc.Libdl ./libdl.jl:116
[3] macro expansion
@ FFMPEG_jll ~/.julia/packages/JLLWrappers/QpMQW/src/products/library_generators.jl:54 [inlined]
[4] __init__ ()
@ FFMPEG_jll ~/.julia/packages/FFMPEG_jll/ZR3df/src/wrappers/x86_64-apple-darwin.jl:39
[5] run_module_init(mod::Module, i::Int64)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1128
[6] register_restored_modules(sv::Core.SimpleVector, pkg::Base.PkgId, path::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1116
[7] _include_from_serialized(pkg::Base.PkgId, path::String, ocachepath::String, depmods::Vector{Any})
@ Base ./loading.jl:1061
[8] _require_search_from_serialized(pkg::Base.PkgId, sourcepath::String, build_id::UInt128)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1575
[9] _require(pkg::Base.PkgId, env::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1932
[10] __require_prelocked(uuidkey::Base.PkgId, env::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1806
[11] #invoke_in_world#3
@ Base ./essentials.jl:921 [inlined]
[12] invoke_in_world
@ Base ./essentials.jl:918 [inlined]
[13] _require_prelocked(uuidkey::Base.PkgId, env::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1797
[14] macro expansion
@ Base ./loading.jl:1784 [inlined]
[15] macro expansion
@ Base ./lock.jl:267 [inlined]
[16] __require(into::Module, mod::Symbol)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1747
[17] #invoke_in_world#3
@ Base ./essentials.jl:921 [inlined]
[18] invoke_in_world
@ Base ./essentials.jl:918 [inlined]
[19] require(into::Module, mod::Symbol)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1740
[20] include
@ Base ./Base.jl:489 [inlined]
[21] include_package_for_output(pkg::Base.PkgId, input::String, depot_path::Vector{…}, dl_load_path::Vector{…}, load_path::Vector{…}, concrete_deps::Vector{…}, source::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:2216
[22] top-level scope
@ stdin:3
Some type information was truncated. Use `show(err)` to see complete types.
during initialization of module FFMPEG_jll
in expression starting at /Users/forcebru/.julia/packages/FFMPEG/OUpap/src/FFMPEG.jl:1
in expression starting at stdin:3
ERROR: LoadError: Failed to precompile FFMPEG [c87230d0-a227-11e9-1b43-d7ebe4e7570a] to "/Users/forcebru/.julia/compiled/v1.10/FFMPEG/jl_hrzdFW".
Stacktrace:
[1] error(s::String)
@ Base ./error.jl:35
[2] compilecache(pkg::Base.PkgId, path::String, internal_stderr::IO, internal_stdout::IO, keep_loaded_modules::Bool)
@ Base ./loading.jl:2468
[3] compilecache
@ Base ./loading.jl:2334 [inlined]
[4] (::Base.var"#967#968"{Base.PkgId})()
@ Base ./loading.jl:1968
[5] mkpidlock(f::Base.var"#967#968"{Base.PkgId}, at::String, pid::Int32; kwopts::@Kwargs{stale_age::Int64, wait::Bool})
@ FileWatching.Pidfile ~/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.10.0-beta1+0.x64.apple.darwin14/share/julia/stdlib/v1.10/FileWatching/src/pidfile.jl:92
[6] #mkpidlock#6
@ FileWatching.Pidfile ~/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.10.0-beta1+0.x64.apple.darwin14/share/julia/stdlib/v1.10/FileWatching/src/pidfile.jl:87 [inlined]
[7] trymkpidlock(::Function, ::Vararg{Any}; kwargs::@Kwargs{stale_age::Int64})
@ FileWatching.Pidfile ~/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.10.0-beta1+0.x64.apple.darwin14/share/julia/stdlib/v1.10/FileWatching/src/pidfile.jl:110
[8] #invokelatest#2
@ Base ./essentials.jl:889 [inlined]
[9] invokelatest
@ Base ./essentials.jl:884 [inlined]
[10] maybe_cachefile_lock(f::Base.var"#967#968"{Base.PkgId}, pkg::Base.PkgId, srcpath::String; stale_age::Int64)
@ Base ./loading.jl:2898
[11] maybe_cachefile_lock
@ Base ./loading.jl:2895 [inlined]
[12] _require(pkg::Base.PkgId, env::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1964
[13] __require_prelocked(uuidkey::Base.PkgId, env::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1806
[14] #invoke_in_world#3
@ Base ./essentials.jl:921 [inlined]
[15] invoke_in_world
@ Base ./essentials.jl:918 [inlined]
[16] _require_prelocked(uuidkey::Base.PkgId, env::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1797
[17] macro expansion
@ Base ./loading.jl:1784 [inlined]
[18] macro expansion
@ Base ./lock.jl:267 [inlined]
[19] __require(into::Module, mod::Symbol)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1747
[20] #invoke_in_world#3
@ Base ./essentials.jl:921 [inlined]
[21] invoke_in_world
@ Base ./essentials.jl:918 [inlined]
[22] require(into::Module, mod::Symbol)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1740
[23] include
@ Base ./Base.jl:489 [inlined]
[24] include_package_for_output(pkg::Base.PkgId, input::String, depot_path::Vector{…}, dl_load_path::Vector{…}, load_path::Vector{…}, concrete_deps::Vector{…}, source::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:2216
[25] top-level scope
@ stdin:3
Some type information was truncated. Use `show(err)` to see complete types.
in expression starting at /Users/forcebru/.julia/packages/Makie/uAmck/src/Makie.jl:1
in expression starting at stdin:3
ERROR: LoadError: Failed to precompile Makie [ee78f7c6-11fb-53f2-987a-cfe4a2b5a57a] to "/Users/forcebru/.julia/compiled/v1.10/Makie/jl_xANhKJ".
Stacktrace:
[1] error(s::String)
@ Base ./error.jl:35
[2] compilecache(pkg::Base.PkgId, path::String, internal_stderr::IO, internal_stdout::IO, keep_loaded_modules::Bool)
@ Base ./loading.jl:2468
[3] compilecache
@ Base ./loading.jl:2334 [inlined]
[4] (::Base.var"#967#968"{Base.PkgId})()
@ Base ./loading.jl:1968
[5] mkpidlock(f::Base.var"#967#968"{Base.PkgId}, at::String, pid::Int32; kwopts::@Kwargs{stale_age::Int64, wait::Bool})
@ FileWatching.Pidfile ~/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.10.0-beta1+0.x64.apple.darwin14/share/julia/stdlib/v1.10/FileWatching/src/pidfile.jl:92
[6] #mkpidlock#6
@ FileWatching.Pidfile ~/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.10.0-beta1+0.x64.apple.darwin14/share/julia/stdlib/v1.10/FileWatching/src/pidfile.jl:87 [inlined]
[7] trymkpidlock(::Function, ::Vararg{Any}; kwargs::@Kwargs{stale_age::Int64})
@ FileWatching.Pidfile ~/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.10.0-beta1+0.x64.apple.darwin14/share/julia/stdlib/v1.10/FileWatching/src/pidfile.jl:110
[8] #invokelatest#2
@ Base ./essentials.jl:889 [inlined]
[9] invokelatest
@ Base ./essentials.jl:884 [inlined]
[10] maybe_cachefile_lock(f::Base.var"#967#968"{Base.PkgId}, pkg::Base.PkgId, srcpath::String; stale_age::Int64)
@ Base ./loading.jl:2898
[11] maybe_cachefile_lock
@ Base ./loading.jl:2895 [inlined]
[12] _require(pkg::Base.PkgId, env::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1964
[13] __require_prelocked(uuidkey::Base.PkgId, env::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1806
[14] #invoke_in_world#3
@ Base ./essentials.jl:921 [inlined]
[15] invoke_in_world
@ Base ./essentials.jl:918 [inlined]
[16] _require_prelocked(uuidkey::Base.PkgId, env::String)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1797
[17] macro expansion
@ Base ./loading.jl:1784 [inlined]
[18] macro expansion
@ Base ./lock.jl:267 [inlined]
[19] __require(into::Module, mod::Symbol)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1747
[20] #invoke_in_world#3
@ Base ./essentials.jl:921 [inlined]
[21] invoke_in_world
@ Base ./essentials.jl:918 [inlined]
[22] require(into::Module, mod::Symbol)
@ Base ./loading.jl:1740
[23] include
@ Base ./Base.jl:489 [inlined]
[24] include_package_for_output(pkg::Base.PkgId, input::String, depot_path::Vector{…}, dl_load_path::Vector{…}, load_path::Vector{…}, concrete_deps::Vector{…}, source::Nothing)
@ Base ./loading.jl:2216
[25] top-level scope
@ stdin:3
Some type information was truncated. Use `show(err)` to see complete types.
in expression starting at /Users/forcebru/.julia/packages/CairoMakie/Ry75I/src/CairoMakie.jl:1
in expression starting at stdin:3
```
In particular, this says:
```julia-auto
Incompatible library version: libavdevice.58.13.100.dylib requires version 27.0.0 or later, but libfreetype.6.dylib provides version 24.0.0
```
# Installing FFMPEG, _then_ CairoMakie, again from scratch:
```julia-auto
~ $ rm -rf .julia/
~ $ juliaup add beta && julia +beta
Installing Julia 1.10.0-beta1+0.x64.apple.darwin14
_
_ _ _(_)_ | Documentation: https://docs.julialang.org
(_) | (_) (_) |
_ _ _| |_ __ _ | Type "?" for help, "]?" for Pkg help.
| | | | | | |/ _` | |
| | |_| | | | (_| | | Version 1.10.0-beta1 (2023-07-25)
_/ |\ __'_|_|_|\__'_| | Official https://julialang.org/ release
|__/ |
(@v1.10) pkg> add FFMPEG
Installing known registries into `~/.julia`
Updating registry at `~/.julia/registries/General.toml`
Resolving package versions...
Installed x265_jll ────────────────── v3.5.0+0
Installed FFMPEG ──────────────────── v0.4.1
Installed libfdk_aac_jll ──────────── v2.0.2+0
Installed XML2_jll ────────────────── v2.10.3+0
Installed Pixman_jll ──────────────── v0.42.2+0
Installed libass_jll ──────────────── v0.15.1+0
Installed Graphite2_jll ───────────── v1.3.14+0
Installed Libmount_jll ────────────── v2.35.0+0
Installed Xorg_libXext_jll ────────── v1.3.4+4
Installed Gettext_jll ─────────────── v0.21.0+0
Installed Xorg_xtrans_jll ─────────── v1.5.0+0
Installed OpenSSL_jll ─────────────── v3.0.9+0
Installed FFMPEG_jll ──────────────── v4.4.4+0
Installed Expat_jll ───────────────── v2.5.0+0
Installed Opus_jll ────────────────── v1.3.2+0
Installed Preferences ─────────────── v1.4.0
Installed Bzip2_jll ───────────────── v1.0.8+0
Installed Libgcrypt_jll ───────────── v1.8.7+0
Installed LZO_jll ─────────────────── v2.10.1+0
Installed LAME_jll ────────────────── v3.100.1+0
Installed HarfBuzz_jll ────────────── v2.8.1+1
Installed LLVMOpenMP_jll ──────────── v15.0.4+0
Installed Libiconv_jll ────────────── v1.16.1+2
Installed Xorg_libXrender_jll ─────── v0.9.10+4
Installed Libffi_jll ──────────────── v3.2.2+1
Installed JLLWrappers ─────────────── v1.4.1
Installed libvorbis_jll ───────────── v1.3.7+1
Installed FriBidi_jll ─────────────── v1.0.10+0
Installed Glib_jll ────────────────── v2.74.0+2
Installed Ogg_jll ─────────────────── v1.3.5+1
Installed Xorg_libpthread_stubs_jll ─ v0.1.1+0
Installed Cairo_jll ───────────────── v1.16.1+1
Installed Fontconfig_jll ──────────── v2.13.93+0
Installed XSLT_jll ────────────────── v1.1.34+0
Installed x264_jll ────────────────── v2021.5.5+0
Installed Libgpg_error_jll ────────── v1.42.0+0
Installed FreeType2_jll ───────────── v2.13.1+0
Installed Xorg_libXdmcp_jll ───────── v1.1.4+0
... installs fine
(@v1.10) pkg> add CairoMakie
... succeeds
```
# Results
- `add CairoMakie`
- Installs FreeType2\_jll v2.10.4+0
- Precompilation of FFMPEG, Makie and CairoMakie fails because `libfreetype.6.dylib provides version 24.0.0`
- `add FFMPEG` and _then_ `add CairoMakie`
- Installs FreeType2\_jll v2.13.1+0
- Precompilation succeeds, everything works
```julia-auto
julia> versioninfo()
Julia Version 1.10.0-beta1
Commit 6616549950e (2023-07-25 17:43 UTC)
Platform Info:
OS: macOS (x86_64-apple-darwin22.4.0)
CPU: 4 × Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-3330S CPU @ 2.70GHz
WORD_SIZE: 64
LIBM: libopenlibm
LLVM: libLLVM-15.0.7 (ORCJIT, ivybridge)
Threads: 1 on 4 virtual cores
```