This is inherently tough to estimate. People do collect statistics on how long job listings last or how often they go unfilled, but even the most complete data cannot imply the intent to not hire. Companies don’t announce their intent either, so we must mostly guess from trends and reputation. However, there have been surveys where groups admit to it at significant rates:
- ResumeBuilder.com-Pollfish survey of hiring managers in May 2024: 40% of companies faked job listings in the past year; 70% of managers believe it is probably or definitely acceptable; and majorities reported a positive impact on revenue, employee morale, and productivity.
- Clarify Capital survey of employers in 2025: “1 in 5 employers intentionally leave roles unfilled to reduce costs while appearing active in hiring.”
- LiveCareer survey of HR Professionals in March 2025: 45% regularly post ghost jobs, and 69% regularly ghost applicants after abruptly closing the job search.
The numbers are all over the place, so there’s probably some regional or sector dependence on top of surveys being very removed from rigorous estimates. But I personally look toward the higher numbers because people tend to hide bad behavior instead of pretending to do it.