You can test it:
using BenchmarkTools
println("Implicit:")
@btime begin
dict = Dict(string(i) => sind(i) for i = 0:5:360)
end
println("Explicit:")
@btime begin
dict = Dict{String, Int}()
sizehint!(dict, 360÷5)
for i in 0:5:360
dict[string(i)] = i
end
end
Results in:
Implicit:
8.669 μs (156 allocations: 13.42 KiB)
Explicit:
5.737 μs (153 allocations: 9.70 KiB)
So it appears that the first does not use sizehint! since it ends up with a few more allocations.