You can use ... to expand a collection (in this case vector_symbol) to multiple function arguments:
julia> vector_symbol = [ :temp, :press, :mass, :speed ]
4-element Array{Symbol,1}:
:temp
:press
:mass
:speed
julia> ex = :( temp * temp * mass)
:(temp * temp * mass)
julia> @eval f($(vector_symbol...)) = $ex
f (generic function with 1 method)
julia> f(1, 2, 3, 4)
3